Both approaches indicated the same source, an air scrubber in a lignin production plant. The scrubber cleans particles in the air used in the production process by exposing it to a strong counterflow of water. The water in the scrubber has a high organic content and is circulated by a pump. A continuous input of fresh water helps to keep the dry-matter level constant and replace water lost as a...

One of the most challenging issues concerning the gasification of oil palm fronds (OPF) is the presence of tar and particulates formed during the process considering its high volatile matter content. In this study, a tar sampling train custom built based on standard tar sampling protocols was used to quantify the gravimetric concentration of tar (g/Nm3) in syngas produced from downdraft gasific...

This paper describes a lab-scale simulated scrubber that was designed and built in the laboratory at Western Kentucky University’s Institute for Combustion Science and Environmental Technology. A series of tests on slurries of CaO, CaSO3, CaSO4/CaSO3 and Na2SO3 were carried out to simulate recirculating slurries in different oxidation modes. Elemental mercury (Hg) re-emission was replicated thr...

Studies were conducted to determine the effects of spent reagent from air pollution control scrubbers used at a brick manufacturing facility on emergence, growth, and physiological responses of corn and hybrid poplar plants. Scrubber by-product was obtained from General Shale Brick, Louisville, KY. Potting substrate was weighed and quantities of scrubber by-product were added to the substrate t...

This paper describes the design and implementation of a TCP/IP stack ngerprint scrubber. The ngerprint scrubber is a new tool to restrict a remote user's ability to determine the operating system of another host on the network. Allowing entire subnetworks to be remotely scanned and characterized opens up security vulnerabilities. Specifically, operating system exploits can be eÆciently run agai...

The Venturi meter is a straightforward pipeline device used for the metering of gas and liquids. This article presents a brief summary of the creation and characterisation of the modern Venturi meter, including the historic development of public domain algorithms to derive two phase (gas and liquid) flow rates from differential pressure measurements. The use of Venturi meters in multiphase oil ...

Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant that subject to strict regulations reduce anthropogenic emissions. The production of energy represents an important activity leads Hg emissions into the atmosphere. Of all systems used, IGCC plants are most promising for reducing emissions, since it possible remove from syngas prior combustion. aim present work was evaluate presence in main streams experimenta...

Dioxin levels measured after wet scrubbing systems have been found to be higher than levels measured before the scrubber. It is believed that there is an adsorption of PCDD/Fs on plastic materials in the scrubber. The PCDD/F levels after a polishing wet scrubber were followed continuously for 18 months using long-time sampling equipment at a hazardous waste incineration facility in Sweden. Each...

Fixed performance venturi devices should provide a predetermined oxygen concentration at an outflow which exceeds an adult's peak resting inspiratory flow rate (approximately 30 l.min(-1)). Campbell's original description mentioned the sensitivity of the venturi device to downstream resistance but gave no further details. This study examined outflow and oxygen concentration from the five standa...