The Ngruki area has been in the spotlight after Bali bombings and several acts of terrorism. Causes there are perpetrators who caught by police Ngruki. Also, is a boarding school led Abu Bakar Ba'asyir become convicts This puts Muslims associated with, even often accused radicalism Ultimately, it made them uncomfortable with behavior. problem community other people, making perceive suffering. I...

ion (as is often the case in delinquent acts committed against property), the awareness of the victim’s existence is weakened. Internalized norms and anticipations of the reactions of others must somehow be activated, if they are to serve as guides for behaviour; and it is possible that a diminished awareness of the victim plays an important part in determining whether or not this process is se...

Abstract This article presents the novel conceptualization of unknowing victim (UV) and addresses ethical ramifications this status. Criminology victimology have primarily focused on knowing victims, but certain crimes occur without victim’s detection (e.g. sexual assault an unconscious victim). There is a critical liminal dimension to UV’s status: they are threshold between unawareness conscio...

The criminal justice system is a web of interactions where victims and offenders crime are very critical persons in the world. Most studies criminology have concentrated on less who bear greatest burden. focus study judicial victim satisfaction with Kenya whose principal objective will be to ascertain whether normally gain intrinsically or extrinsically from court process. Content analysis publ...

Debates on positionality and partisanship in the research process are long-standing, complex often highly contentious. Engaging with, contributing to, both these key debates, this paper introduces concept of victim-as-researcher. This draws from author’s experiences undertaking Trinidad Tobago with a group offenders who had committed similar offences to that which researcher was herself victim....

This article examines some of the complexities and tensions which lie at intersection popular official constructions technology-assisted sexual violence (TA-SV). It argues that many core contextual understandings victimhood harm underpin cultural legal framing offline forms are not only reproduced but augmented in virtual settings. Drawing on debates from critical victimology, TA-SV amplifies t...

With large social media platforms coming under increasing pressure to deplatform far-right users, the Alternative Technology movement (Alt-Tech) emerged as a new digital support infrastructure for far right. We conduct qualitative analysis of prominent Alt-Tech platform Gab, networking service primarily modelled on Twitter, assess virtual community platform. find Gab’s technological affordances...

Criminology is the science that studies crime. Crime an act harms society so a negative reaction given to it. One of crimes often occurs in crime motor vehicle theft. It said be detrimental because theft motorized whose target object has high mobility and economic value. While victimology study victims. as victim there are several factors make people commit these crimes. The problems this cause...

This article illustrates how the Aboriginal female drug user is responded to as an expected offender based on the intersection of her gender, race, and class. Drawing on the findings of a national Canadian study documenting the lived experiences of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit female drug users, we argue that the strengthening of cultural identity can potentially disrupt this expected status...