Instruments. NMR spectra were obtained with Bruker AC-300 and Varian UNITY-500 spectrometers. Mass spectra were obtained with Perkin Elmer Sciex API 365 electrospray ionization (ESI) and Bruker Biflex III matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) instruments at the University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center. Ultraviolet and visible absorbance was recorded with a C...

An alternative method for measuring thiaminase I activity in complex samples is described. This assay is based on the selective consumption of the highly chromophoric 4-nitrothiophenolate by thiaminase I, resulting in a large decrease in absorbance at 411nm. This new assay is simple and sensitive, and it requires only readily available chemicals and a visible region spectrophotometer. In additi...

In this study, TiO2 films were deposited on the glass substrates at different pressures using a DC magnetron sputtering system. The surface topography, fractality, particle size, transparency spectra, and roughness of analyzed through atomic force microscopy in non-contact mode spectrophotometer (UV–visible) analysis. Gwyddion open source software was used to analyze AFM results. morphology, ab...

Ocular tissue damage because of exposure to visible light has been demonstrated by the results of human and animal studies. The short-wavelength visible light between 430 nm to 500 nm (blue light) is especially associated with retina damage. Recently, new powerful sources and relatively inexpensive blue energy of LED (light emitting diodes) family lamps in home illumination are available. The a...

In this study, the removal of color, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and aromatic group from one of the azo dyes, Remazol Yellow RR Gran, had been carried out by using one of the white rot fungi, Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Experimental studies were performed in growth media containing different amounts of dye and glucose. Color measurements were done at 436nm wavelength using spectrophotometer w...

The current study was intended for isolation of bioactive polyphenolic compounds from methanol extract of Justicia Gendarussa and their subsequent characterization. The flavonoid compounds were isolated and identified by using thin layer chromatography (TLC), were qualified by using reverse phase high performance chromatography (RP-HPLC). Their structures and chemical bonds were analyzed using ...

BACKGROUND The study of the signal-receiver relationship between flowering plants and pollinators requires a capacity to accurately map both the spectral and spatial components of a signal in relation to the perceptual abilities of potential pollinators. Spectrophotometers can typically recover high resolution spectral data, but the spatial component is difficult to record simultaneously. A tec...

Accurate measurements of absorption data are required for the development and validation inversion algorithms upcoming hyperspectral ocean color imaging sensors, such as NASA Phytoplankton, Aerosol, Cloud, Ecosystem mission. This study aims to provide uncertainty estimates associated with leading approaches measure coefficients in complex coastal waters. Absorption spectra were collected at 12 ...