BACKGROUND This study characterized the degree of change in health-related quality of life (HRQL) associated with change in visual acuity among patients with diabetic retinopathy. METHODS Data are from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of ruboxistaurin for vision loss in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Visual acuity was quantified as letters on the ETDRS visual acuity chart. HRQL was...

INTRODUCTION The high output of night vision goggles (NVGs) can cause a loss of dark adaptation, resulting in suboptimal unaided vision. Optical filters have been designed to mitigate this problem by changing the overall output characteristics of the NVGs. METHODS Several aspects of visual performance related to NVG use were studied in a repeated measures design, filters versus no filters. NV...

BACKGROUND Visual outcome following repair of post-traumatic corneal perforation may not be optimal due to presence of irregular keratometric astigmatism. We performed a study to evaluate and compare rigid gas permeable contact lens and spectacles in visual rehabilitation following perforating corneal injuries. METHOD Eyes that had undergone repair for corneal perforating injuries with or wit...

introduction : laser therapy prevents complications of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (pdr), central retinal vein occlusion (crvo) and branch retinal vein occlusion (brvr), but its effect on visual acuity is controversial. this study evaluated the effect of laser on visual acuity in these patients. materials and methods: this interventional study conducted before–after treatment and evaluat...

results mean age was 41.6 ± 9.2 for the military truck drivers and 43.4 ± 10.9 for commercial truck drivers (p > 0.05). no significant difference between military and commercial drivers was found in terms of driving experience, number of mvcs, binocular va, frequency of color vision defects and cs scores. in contrast, the last ocular examination was significantly earlier in military drivers tha...

purpose : to evaluate the biomechanical changes of cornea after intracorneal ring segment (icrs) implantation in keratoconic eyes methods : in this study, 1 or 2 icrs were inserted in 17 keratoconic eyes. best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (bscva), uncorrected visual acuity (ucva), refraction, and keratometry were evaluated preoperatively and 1 and 3 months after surgery. corneal hysteresis...

Exceptional vision is needed to maintain high levels of aviation performance. Current standards for helicopter pilot training include superior visual acuity with minimal refractive error. Despite these demanding criteria, it is likely that visual ability varies among those who meet the standards for pilot training. A more complete knowledge of visual capabilities in these individuals will allow...

Aim: To offer a critique of current methods of defining amblyopia treatment outcome and to examine alternative approaches. Method: Literature appraisal and descriptive case presentations. Results: Currently, the outcome of amblyopia treatment is expressed as the number of acuity chart lines gained or, alternatively, achievement of an arbitrarily adopted level of visual acuity. As binocular visi...

The need for precision in visual acuity assessment for low vision research led to the design of the Bailey-Lovie letter chart. This paper describes the decisions behind the design principles used and how the logarithmic progression of sizes led to the development of the logMAR designation of visual acuity and the improved sensitivity gained from letter-by-letter scoring. While the principles ha...