In this work, a novel equivalent electric circuit for modeling liquid crystal microlenses is proposed. This model is focused on explaining a lens behavior at the micrometric scale, using its manufacturing parameters. It suggests an approach to predict the solution of the voltage gradient distribution across a microlens. An interesting feature of the model is that it provides an analytical solut...

Voltage-biased solid-state nanopores are well established in their ability to detect and characterize single polymers, such as DNA, in electrolytes. The addition of a pressure gradient across the nanopore yields a second molecular driving force that provides new freedom for studying molecules in nanopores. In this work, we show that opposing pressure and voltage bias enables nanopores to detect...

DefibViz is a software tool for defibrillation simulation and the visualization of the resulting voltage gradient induced throughout the human heart and torso. This paper presents an extension to DefibViz that provides functionality for the interactive placement of multiple sets of transthoracic electrodes of varying shape, size, and applied voltage. Such a tool may provide biomedical engineers...

A reliability-aware energy optimization algorithm is proposed for Network-on-Chip (NoC) with voltage scalable links. Considering the effect of reduced voltage on fault rates, this approach achieves energy/reliability trade-off when performing routing path allocation and links voltage assignment statically. A novel energy-efficiency gradient driven heuristic is proposed to assign the voltages fo...

We are constructing a 1.2 kA, 1 MeV, electron induction injector as part of the RTA program, a collaborative effort between LLNL and LBNL to develop relativistic klystrons for Two-Beam Accelerator applications. The RTA injector will also be used in the development of a high-gradient, low-emittance, electron source and beam diagnostics for the second axis of the Dual Axis Radiographic Hydrodynam...

As MOSFETs are scaled into the deep sub-micron (decanano) regime, quantum mechanical confinement and tunnelling start to dramatically affect their characteristics. It has already been demonstrated that the density gradient approach can be successfully calibrated in respect of vertical quantum confinement at the Si/SiO2 interface and can reproduce accurately the quantum mechanical threshold volt...