Sporting culture often celebrates mental toughness and chides weakness, which can stigmatize health issues. While some sport organizations have prioritized addressing well-being, referees been ignored. Referees work in high-pressure environments; thus, the need to understand, destigmatize, normalize conversation around within referee community larger sporting system is important. Because preval...

The research aims to identify the correlation between management of emotions and performance among basketball referees first degree in Iraq, extract standard levels for descriptive approach was used survey method, normative studies correlational relationships, community determined from First-class accredited registered records Central Basketball Federation, which are (61) . (21) Paragraphs repr...

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety, self-confidence, and motivation performance referees volleyball associations throughout Indonesia, West Nusa Tenggara province. This uses a correlational method with quantitative approach. population is 45 referees, sampling using total sampling. research variable referee as dependent independent variables. data analysis...