We show that thermally activated interstitial and vacancy defects can lead to first-order melting of a vortex lattice. We obtain good agreement with experimentally measured melting curve, latent heat, and magnetization jumps for YBa2Cu3O72d and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. The shear modulus of the vortex liquid is frequency dependent and crosses over from zero at low frequencies to a finite value at high fre...

A linear, aeroelastic analysis of a low aspect ratio swept back trapezoidal wing modeled as a cantilever plate is presented. An analytical and numerical formulation for both the aerodynamic forcing and structural response of the wing was developed. The analytical model uses a three dimensional time domain vortex lattice aerodynamic method. A Rayleigh-Ritz approach has been used to transfer equa...

We investigate the pinning and driven dynamics of vortices interacting with twin boundaries using large scale molecular-dynamics simulations on samples with near one million pinning sites. For low applied driving forces, the vortex lattice orients itself parallel to the twin boundary and we observe the creation of a flux gradient and vortex-free region near the edges of the twin boundary. For i...

We review the topic of quantized vortices in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, with an emphasis on that in two-component condensates. First, we review the fundamental structure, stability and dynamics of a single vortex state in a slowly rotating two-component condensates. To understand recent experimental results, we use the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations and...

Vortex matter in high temperature superconductors has many peculiar properties such as melting of the vortex lattice, creation of new vortex-liquid phases etc. These effects are not seen in conventional superconductors. This is mainly due to the fact that HTc compounds are strongly type two superconductors with Ginzburg-Landau ratio up to ~110 that makes thermal and quantum fluctuations more pr...

Extensive experimental investigations of hydrofoil-assisted catamarans have identified the main hydrodynamic parameters affecting the performance of these vessels. Design principles of existing vessels are discussed in the light of these hydrodynamic findings. The experience gained from experimental testing has provided the basis for the development of a non-linear vortex lattice method for des...

– Linear diamagnetism is predicted in the vortex-liquid phase of layered superconductors at temperatures just below the mean-field phase transition on the basis of a hightemperature analysis of the corresponding frustrated XY model. The diamagnetic susceptibility, and the Nernst signal by implication, is found to vanish with temperature as (Tc0 − T ) 3 in the vicinity of the meanfield transitio...

Fully developed turbulence is analised with the lattice model employing vortex tube representation which is introduced recently by the authors. Several characteric features observed in experiments and direct numeric integrations are reproduced. Not only Kolmogorov’s inertial range is observed, but also several local probability distribution functions are obtained as well. Those of the local vel...

Many Streptomyces strains are known to produce valinomycin (VLM) antibiotic and the VLM biosynthetic gene cluster (vlm) has been characterized in two independent isolates. Here we report the phylogenetic relationships of these strains using both parsimony and likelihood methods, and discuss whether the vlm gene cluster shows evidence of horizontal transmission common in natural product biosynth...