PURPOSE This technical note quantifies the dose and image quality performance of a clinically available organ-dose-based tube current modulation (ODM) technique, using experimental and simulation phantom studies. The investigated ODM implementation reduces the tube current for the anterior source positions, without increasing current for posterior positions, although such an approach was also e...

This highly original paper relates the $e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}x\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}c\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}t$ $r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}m\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}z\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0...

PURPOSE To implement a geometry based particle splitting technique in order to reduce the computation time when generating treatment head phase space files for proton therapy dose calculations using Monte Carlo (MC) calculations and to validate the doses generated from these phase spaces with respect to reference simulations. METHODS The treatment nozzles at the Francis H Burr Proton Therapy ...

A population of gliding $C\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}h\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}m\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}y\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}d\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}m\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}o\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}s$ $r\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}e\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}i\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phanto...

This paper introduces SuperVoxHenry, an inductance extraction simulator for analyzing voxelized superconducting structures. SuperVoxHenry extends the capabilities of extractor VoxHenry structures by incorporating following enhancements. 1. utilizes a two-fluid model to account normal currents and supercurrents. 2. Tucker decompositions reduce memory requirement circulant tensors as well setup t...

Simple, ellipsoidal geometries have long been the standard for estimating radiation dose rates in non-human biota (NHB). With the introduction of a regulatory protection standard that emphasizes protection of NHB as its own end point, there has been interest in improved models for the calculation of dose rates in NHB. Here, we describe the creation of a voxelized model for a rainbow trout (Onco...

The function representation (FRep) allows for construction of quite complex shapes such as isosurfaces of real-valued functions composed using the functionally defined primitives and operations. Calculating such functions in the complex cases can be very time-consuming. Extraction and visualization of isosurfaces for them can hardly be imagined interactive. In this paper we present a method of ...

background: in myocardial perfusion spect imaging, images are degraded by photon attenuation, the distance-dependent collimator, detector response and photons scatter. filters greatly affect quality of nuclear medicine images materials and methods: a phantom simulating heart left ventricle was built. about 1mci of 99mtc was injected into the phantom. images were taken from this phantom. some fi...