This was the second year of a study which evaluated the genetic variation among English walnut germplasm in response to infection by Xanthomonas campestris pv. juqlandis (Xcj), the bacterium which causes the disease walnut blight. Immature leaves and nuts of 10 walnut accessions representing the breadth of currently available germplasm were inoculated. Leaves were scored for disease severity at...

The practical problems of existing methods walnut cracking under compression loading, including incomplete walnut-shell crushing, broken kernels, and so on, are widespread in processing constraints that hinder mechanized processing. Therefore, attempts have been made to design optimize a multi-point extrusion device. For this, walnuts were fed manually into unit through the hopper. tangential f...

The main objective of the current study was to investigate potential plant based wastes be used as tea infusions having beneficial health effects. With this purpose, three different formulations tomato peel, lemon onion tangerine walnut and hazelnut shell, oleaster, olive leaves, cypress cone hawthorn were developed these blends evaluated in terms total phenolics, radical scavenging activity, c...

We developed a facile and controllable strategy to fabricate biomimic walnut kernel-like mesoporous silica nanomaterial (WMSN) and erythrocyte-like mesoporous silica nanomaterial (EMSN). The former possesses unique multi-shell hollow structure and surface wrinkles while the latter has special multi-stack structure and bowl-shaped depression. These hierarchical materials with distinct structures...

Hydrothermal carbonization is now emerging to address society's global sustainability problems by reprocessing several industrial and agricultural wastes derive promising carbonaceous materials such as graphene, biochar, activated carbon. This approach will further resolve the difficulties related safe recycling of waste also consumption fossil fuels. work focuses on synthesizing biochar via hy...

This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of walnut oil chemical composition data (major and minor compounds) collected from the literature according to varieties geographic origins walnuts, extraction processes. Considered as influencing factors, pre- post-harvest treatment parameters in shell-walnut kernels were identified works on stability discussed pre-treatment, processes their stora...