We study the reliability and sensitivity analysis of a system with M operating machines, S warm standbys, and a repairable service station. Failure times and service times of each machine (operating or standby) are assumed to be exponentially distributed. While the service station is working, it is subject to breakdowns according to a Poisson process. When the station breaks down, it requires ...

Electric appliances consume electricity when they are in standby mode and sometimes even in off-mode. These "losses" of each appliance individually are not large but the sum over all appliances is no longer negligible. The standby losses of ten households are investigated. The standby power varies from 7 to 134 W and has an average of 40 W. The standby consumption is on average 274 kWh/year, re...

Traditionally in redundancy allocation problem (RAP), it is assumed that the redundant components are used based on a predefined active or standby strategies. Recently, some studies consider the situation that both active and standby strategies can be used in a specific system. However, these researches assume that the redundancy strategy for each subsystem can be either active or standby and d...

The power gating technique is useful in reducing standby leakage current, but it increases the gate delay. For a functional unit, its maximum allowable delay (for a target clock period) limits its smallest standby leakage current its power gating can achieve. In this paper, we point out that, in the high-level synthesis of a nonzero clock skew circuit, the resource binding (including functional...

In the literature, some schemes were proposed to combine Multi-Threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) with asynchronous circuits to reduce standby power consumption. However, all of these can only be applied to asynchronous circuits in which the values of all signals can be determined in the standby state. As a result, their applications are limited. To solve this problem, this paper develops standby power re...

We analyze the survival time of a renewable duplex system characterized by warm standby and subjected to a priority rule. In order to obtain the Laplace transform of the survival function, we employ a stochastic process endowed with time-dependent transition measures satisfying coupled partial differential equations. The solution procedure is based on the theory of sectionally holomorphic funct...

This research investigates a redundancy-scheduling optimization problem for a multi-state series parallel system. The system is a flow shop manufacturing system with multi-state machines. Each manufacturing machine may have different performance rates including perfect performance, decreased performance and complete failure. Moreover, warm standby redundancy is considered for the redundancy all...

Studies on common cause failures are numerous. Little is done on the effect of common cause failure on measures of system effectiveness like mean time to system failure (MTSF). This paper deals with the modeling and evaluation of MTSF of 2-out-of-5 warm standby repairable system with replacement at the occurrence of each common cause failure. Using Kolmogorov’s forward equations method, derivat...

This paper deals with a stochastic model for a two-unit hot standby combined hardware-software system in which one unit is operative and the other is hot standby. The operative unit may have hardware or software failures and goes to repair. This leads to degradation of the system and then hot standby unit is under operation. Further on hardware or software failures of the hot standby unit the s...