China is a country with significant but unevenly distributed water resources. The water stressed North stays in contrast to the water abundant and polluted South defining China's current water environment. In this paper we use the latest available data sets and adopt structural decomposition analysis for the years 1992 to 2007 to investigate the driving forces behind the emerging water crisis i...

In waterjet and laser milling, material is removed from a solid surface in a succession of layers to create a new shape, in a depth-controlled manner. The inverse problem consists of defining the control parameters, in particular, the two-dimensional beam path, to arrive at a prescribed freeform surface. Waterjet milling (WJM) and pulsed laser ablation (PLA) are studied in this paper, since a g...

Spell checkers are one of the most widely recognized and heavily employed features of word processing applications in existence today. This remains true despite the many problems inherent in the spell checking methods employed by all modern spell checkers. In this paper we present a proof-ofconcept spell checking system that is able to intrinsically avoid many of these problems. In particular, ...

Extreme climate events have a greater impact on natural and human systems than average climate. The spatial temporal variation of 16 temperature nine precipitation extremal indices was investigated using the daily maximum minimum surface air records from 113 meteorological stations in China’s arid regions 1960 to 2016. warmth [warm spell duration (WSDI); numbers warm nights, days, tropical nigh...

Khmer is the official language of Cambodia. It is a complex language. Similar to Chinese, Japanese and Thai, Khmer words are written without spaces or other word delimiters. This is a major challenge in spell checking Khmer since there is no simple way to determine word boundaries. However, it is feasible to spell check Khmer. The process of spell checking Khmer is different from the spell chec...

We present Listen, Attend and Spell (LAS), a neural network that learns to transcribe speech utterances to characters. Unlike traditional DNN-HMM models, this model learns all the components of a speech recognizer jointly. Our system has two components: a listener and a speller. The listener is a pyramidal recurrent network encoder that accepts filter bank spectra as inputs. The speller is an a...

In Chomsky (1998) the interesting suggestion is made that syntactic structures may be phonetically interpreted in successive stages rather than at a single point, and that the input to occurrences of this “cyclic Spell-Out” process are phase constituents of type vP and CP. The cyclic Spell-Out/CSO hypothesis of the relation of syntax to phonology has been considerably influential since its intr...

Hematohidrosis is a rare condition of excreting blood in sweat, tears or any other part of the body, with varied underlying etiologies and variable success to different available treatment modalities. We are reporting one such case of an adult female who could secrete blood from eyes and ears simultaneously either due to crying as a result of emotional outburst or even sometimes voluntarily. Co...