The fundamental nature of turbulent density fluctuations in standard Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator discharges is investigated experimentally via phase contrast imaging (PCI) combination with gyrokinetic simulations the code GENE. We find that are ion-temperature-gradient-driven and radially localised outer half plasma. It shown line-integrated PCI measurements cover right range wavenumbers...

Abstract Background Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (HED) is a genetic disorder which affects structures of ectodermal origin. X-linked hypohidrotic dysplasia (XLHED) the most common form disease. XLHED characterized by hypotrichosis, hypohydrosis and hypodontia. The cardinal features classic HED become obvious during childhood. Identification hemizygous EDA pathogenic variant in an affected ...

In order to have a good perspective of wild animals, it is necessary to determine their population and genetic structure. It provides an opportunity to decide on better conservation managements. In the wilderness, due to the escapable nature and sometimes not having the distinguishable bisexual appearance, sex identification could be difficult by observing animals. The X- and Y- chromosome link...

hemophilia b is factor ix deficiency and is inherited as x-linked recessive disorder. the subject of carrier detection in hemophilias has received new impetus in the last several years. analysis of factor ix gene polymorphisms is considered the best approach for prenatal diagnosis and hemophilia b carrier detection, if the identification of the gene mutation is possible. allele frequencies of t...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) X gene is known to exhibit a transcriptional activation function and is considered to play a major role in hepatocarcinogenesis. We determined a 20-bp promoter element for the HBV X gene transcription and found a binding protein to this promoter element, designated as an X-PBP. We then examined the effects of HBV X protein and p53 tumor suppressor gene product on X gene ...

We examined the potential gene x gene interactions and gene x smoking interactions in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using the candidate gene data sets provided by Genetic Analysis Workshop 15 Problem 2. The multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) method was used to test gene x gene interactions among candidate genes. The case-only sample was used to test gene x smoking interactions. The best pre...

background and objective: the outer membrane protein w ( ompw ) of vibrio cholerae is involved in stimulating the im- mune response via induction of protective immunity. it also plays an important role in bacterial pathogenesis by increasing the adaptability of pathogenic strains. in this study we aimed to clone v. cholerae ompw gene in the strain x-33 of pichia pastoris. materials and methods:...

Objective(s):To determine the fetal discernment in suspected cases of sex linked recessive disease in the first trimester of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: After collection of 100 Chorionic Villi samples, the DNAs were extracted and baby gender was determined. Meanwhile, after increasing the sensitivity, the system was able to detect the sex of each cell which was obtained by biopsy. Resul...

Variability in the subfertile patient population excludes the possibility of a single approach to controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) covering all the requirements of a patient. Modern medical science has made great advances in the understanding and the development of new drugs, treatment options and quantitative methods that can identify single patient characteristics. Factors that reduce fol...

chronic granulomatous disease (cgd) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder due to a genetic defect in one of the components of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (nadph) oxidase complex. this complex is composed of membrane-bound gp91- phox and p22- phox subunits, and cytosolic subunits consisting of p47- phox , p67- phox , and p40- phox . a mutation in cybb gene encoding gp91- ph...