Salinity is a major abiotic-stress worldwide which decreases crop growth productivity. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether salt stress has adverse effects on growth, photosynthetic efficiency, biochemical properties and nutrient status of maize. An experiment was carried out with seeds of four varieties of maize which were allowed to germinate for one week. Afterwards,...

As the device dimensions in metal-oxide-silicon (MOS) technologies have been continuously scaled down, a phenomenon called negative bias temperature instability (NBTI), which refers to the generation of positive oxide charge and interface traps in MOS structures under negative gate bias at elevated temperature, has been gaining in importance as one of the most critical mechanisms of MOS field e...

S7-1200 with Tia Portal technology has become a Standard function of distributed controlsystems. Self-Tuning methods belong to Programmable Controllers (PLC) techniques. PLCtechniques contain software packages for advanced control based on mathematical methods. S7-1200 tools are designed to increase the Process Capacity, yield, and quality of products. Most ofthe present time digital industry r...

zafar n?meh was written by hamdoll?h mostoufi who was a famous iranian historian and geographer in the mongol era and his versified book covers the history of iran after islam until 1336 ad. although this is one of the important sources in the study of mongol era, it has not been considered properly, because this book went under the shadow of another well-known book on history of mongol, j?mi a...

Acquiring knowledge of computer-assisted translation (CAT) technology is the basic requirement not only for students but also professional translators to have good use CAT tools. The present study aimed investigate degree MA students’ familiarity with tools used support CAT-related activities included in translator’s workstation. To do so, a questionnaire consisting 16 questions was prepared da...

Research background: Fossil fuels are used at such a high rate that they currently being depleted. Moreover, associated with greenhouse effect leading to global warming. Meanwhile, green energy is naturally replenished and fosters sustainable development (Nelson Starcher, 2015). However, the empirical evidence of impact on economic growth controversial (Adewuyi Awodumi, 2017; Chen et al., 2020;...