drought is among the natural disasters that causes heavy damages to water resources and makes managers face serious challenges. drought monitoring is one of the important measures to manage droughts. different indices and methods employing varied indicators, have been developed in this regard. in this paper it is aimed to compare two well known meteorological indices of spi and edi with a hydro...

irrigated agriculture is an important contributor to the expansion of national food supplies and is expected to play a major role in food security of developing countries. such countries face water crisis for securing the food staples. well designed water resource policies potentially can improve the water allocation and use efficiency as well as the food security objectives. this paper present...

So far many optimization models based on Nash Bargaining Theory associated with reservoir operation have been developed. Most of them have aimed to provide practical and efficient solutions for water allocation in order to alleviate conflicts among water users. These models can be discussed from two viewpoints: (i) having a discrete nature; and (ii) working on an annual basis. Although discrete...

background: rivers and streams are important sources of surface waters. water quality of these resources depends on many factors including hydrologic, physicochemical and biological factors. these resources are important in terms of social, economic and political development.. zayanderood river is the only river in central basin of iran that has permanent fresh water. this river has an importan...

we investigated the environmental impact of trout farm discharge on zayandeh-rud river. three farms with different production capacities; 250, 25 and 70 tones were assigned to this study. five sampling sites were designated to each farm. benthic macroinvertebrates were collected in autumn, winter, and spring using the quantitative techniques. a total of 11 classes, 16 orders and 53 families&apo...

g-oryzanol is one of the strongest antioxidants. it inhibits oxidation and is only present in rice bran. this composition decrease cholesterol, which decreases the risk of atherosclerosis. ther prestn study extracted antioxidant from two varieties of rice bran (zayandeh rood and sazandegi) using methanol solvent and percolation. the extracts were added to edible oil without antioxidants in 100 ...