Zinc is an essential nutrient because of its role in catalysis and in protein stabilization, but excess zinc is deleterious. We distinguished four nutritional zinc states in the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: toxic, replete, deficient, and limited. Growth is inhibited in zinc-limited and zinc-toxic cells relative to zinc-replete cells, whereas zinc deficiency is visually asymptomatic but disti...

Abstract Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a class of zinc-contained endopeptidases, are closely involved in tumor growth, infiltration, metastasis, and angiogenesis. By virtue the specifically enzymatic hydrolysis, MMPs have been widely used to turn on imaging and/or therapy function elaborately designed enzyme-responsive nanoprobes, which is expected realize precise diagnosis treatment cancer...

Zinc deficiency in rats enhances esophageal cell proliferation, causes alteration in gene expression, and promotes esophageal carcinogenesis. Zinc replenishment rapidly induces apoptosis in the esophageal epithelium thereby reversing cell proliferation and carcinogenesis. To identify zinc-responsive genes responsible for these divergent effects, we did oligonucleotide array-based gene expressio...

Metal responsive transcription factor 1 (MTF-1) is a zinc dependent transcription factor which is involved in the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways. MTF-1 regulates the expression of two streams of genes functioning in metal homeostasis and anti-oxidative response. MTF-1 acts in the process of binding of toxic metal ions in the cell, due to the activation of the expression of metal...

Zinc porphyrin functionalized with double long-chain alkylated L-glutamide (GTPP-Zn) was synthesized for the first time, and its self-assembling behaviour was investigated in nonpolar organic solvents. The uniqueness of this functionalized porphyrin is characterized by its drastic colour change from dark green to purple via the formation of chirally stacked structures through selective axial co...

The Msc2 and Zrg17 proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are members of the cation diffusion facilitator family of zinc transporters. These proteins form heteromeric complexes that transport zinc into the ER (endoplasmic reticulum). Previous studies suggested that the ZRG17 gene is regulated in response to zinc status by the Zap1 transcription factor. Zap1 activates the expression of many genes ...