Mice and rats are the most common laboratory animals used in research centers worldwide [1]. Animal houses that supply mice and rats for experimental researches should have facilities to produce and maintain specific pathogenfree animals under controlled sanitary conditions. However, 95% of laboratory animals are kept in conventional situations that can expose them to various infectious agents ...

Hyporthodus niveatus is an appreciated and valuable commercial fish species in the municipality of Niterói, state Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, due its excellent quality flesh. The constant presence helminths abdominal musculature, viscera serosa individuals has been subject complaints among local traders because economic losses to their repugnant aspect. Considering hygienic-sanitary importance sign...

background: this study was conducted to collect informative data on the parasitic infection of wild rodents, emphasizing on finding parasites, which have medical importance to human. methods:   during 2012-2014, a total number of 91 wild rodents were captured from rural areas of turkmen sahra, golestan province, using handmade traps. animals were anesthetized, surveyed for any ectoparasite and ...

Free-grazing ducks play a major role in the rural economy of Eastern Asia in the form of egg and meat production. In Thailand, the geographical location, tropical climate conditions and wetland areas of the country are suitable for their husbandry. These environmental factors also favor growth, multiplication, development, survival, and spread of duck parasites. In this study, a total of 90 fre...

Aims: The current study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of intestinal helminths in freshwater fishes. 
 Study Design: a survey done establish type parasite found fish rivers.
 Place Duration Study: samples were collected from Amansea Ebenebe Rivers November 2021 January 2022.
 Methodology: Intestinal parasites three (3) species commonly these rivers (P...

Domesticated pets provide various benefits to humans, at the same time, human animal interactions can pose health risks such as zoonosis which are associated with microbial mutations and dreadful epidemics. The purpose of this study was establish exposure domestic dogs cats’ faeces where faecal specimen were collected enteric microorganisms identified using standard microbiological techniques. ...