The purpose of this paper is to suggest the construction and study properties of semi-infinite induction, which relates to semi-infinite cohomology the same way induction relates to homology and coinduction to cohomology. We prove a version of the Shapiro Lemma, showing that the semi-infinite cohomology of a module is isomorphic to that of the semi-infinitely induced module. A practical outcome...

In this work, performance of hollow fiber membrane photobioreactor (HFMPB) on the growth of Dunaliella Salina (G26) at various aeration rates (0.1 and 0.2 VVm) and medium re-circulation flow rates (500 and 1000 mL/h) were studied. Cultivation was carried out at both batch and semi-continuous modes in HFMPBs containing neat and hydrophilized in-house fabricated poly ethylene (PE) membranes at fi...

A new class of functions called fuzzy semi α-irresolute functions in fuzzy topological spaces are introduced in this paper. Some characterizations of this class and its properties and the relationship with other classes of functions between fuzzy topological spaces are also obtained.

An R-module is called semi-endosimple if it has no proper fully invariant essential submodules. For a quasi-projective retractable module MR we show that M is finitely generated semi-endosimple if and only if the endomorphism ring of M is a finite direct sum of simple rings. For an arbitrary module M , conditions equivalent to the semi-endosimplicity of its quasi-injective hull are found. As co...

A classical problem in operator theory has been to determine the spectrum of Toeplitz-like operators on Hilbert spaces of vector-valued holomorphic functions on the open unit ball in Cm. In this note we obtain necessary conditions for k-tuples of such operators to be Fredholm in the sense of Taylor and show they are sufficient in the case of the unit disk.

This theorem, already known for finitely generated projective modules[l, I, Proposition 6.1], has been recently proved for arbitrary projective modules over commutative semi-hereditary rings by I. Kaplansky [2], who raised the problem of extending it to the noncommutative case. We recall two results due to Kaplansky: Any projective module (over an arbitrary ring) is a direct sum of countably ge...

Using a result by Chazal, Crawley-Boevey and de Silva concerning radicals of persistence modules, we show that every lower semi-continuous q-tame module can be decomposed as direct sum interval modules upper product modules.

The categorical treatment of fuzzy modules presents some problems, due to the well known fact that category is not abelian, and even normal. Our aim give a representation inside generalized modules, in fact, functor category, Mod−P, which Grothendieck category. To do that, first we consider preadditive P, defined by interval P=(0,1], build torsionfree class J hereditary torsion theory finally i...