A graph G = (V, E) is a pairwise compatibility graph (PCG) if there exists an edgeweighted tree T and two nonnegative real numbers dmin and dmax such that each leaf u of T is a node of V and there is an edge (u, v) ∈ E if and only if dmin ≤ dT (u, v) ≤ dmax, where dT (u, v) is the sum of weights of the edges on the unique path from u to v in T . In this article, we survey the state of the art c...

Suppose that D is an acyclic orientation of a graph G. An arc of D is called dependent if its reversal creates a directed cycle. Let dmin(G) (dmax(G)) denote the minimum (maximum) of the number of dependent arcs over all acyclic orientations of G. We call G fully orientable if G has an acyclic orientation with exactly d dependent arcs for every d satisfying dmin(G) 6 d 6 dmax(G). A graph G is c...

Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Other. Main source(s): Self Introduction An abdominal aortic aneurysm is a life-threatening condition and the risk rupture higher with increased maximum diameter (Dmax) expansion rate. Therefore, AAAs require regular monitoring Dmax. The most commonly used imaging technique for measuring AAA size two-dimensional ultrasonography (2-D US)...

Objective A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is a safe and effective drug delivery method of chemoradiotherapy for lung cancer. However, the risk vascular damage to patients who require PICC implantation during radiotherapy may be increased. This study compared dosimetry differences in blood vessel region, as well planning target volume other organs at between two volumetric modula...

PURPOSE To evaluate the energy dependence of Gafchromic EBT3 film for establishing a quality assurance method of bolus electron conformal radiotherapy. METHODS We irradiated electron beam to EBT3 films, which were set in the water tank. The linear accelerator used was Varian Clinac 21EX. The energy of electron beams were 9 and 12 MeV. The irradiated field size was 10×10 cm2 and the source to ...

PURPOSE Certain constraints for target coverage and dose limits in Organs at Risk (OARs) shows some evidence that doses values and homogeneity index in treated volume depends on prognostic factors such as prostate volume, location of urethra and the number of inserted applicators. Our study is to determine the relation between values of the doses in prostate, OARs and particular prognostic fact...

INTRODUCTION Echocardiographic indices based on respiratory variations of superior and inferior vena cavae diameters (ΔSVC and ΔIVC, respectively) have been proposed as predictors of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients, but they have never been compared simultaneously in the same patient sample. The aim of this study was to compare the predictive value of these echocardiogr...

Discretization errors due to the digitization of computed tomography images and the calculation grid are a significant issue in radiation therapy. Such errors have been quantitatively reported for a fixed multifield intensity-modulated radiation therapy using traditional linear accelerators. The aim of this study is to quantify the influence of the calculation grid size on the dose distribution...

Fluid dynamic forces have substantial effects on the movement of lymph and activity of lymph vessels. The effect of increases in intraluminal flow on spontaneous pumping activity of isolated collecting lymphatics has not yet been characterized in a condition in which the intraluminal pressure is constant. Thus, in afferent lymph microvessels isolated from rat iliac lymph nodes, changes in maxim...