BACKGROUND Second generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are increasingly utilized in Bipolar Disorder (BD) but are potentially associated with cognitive side effects. Also linked to cognitive deficits associated with SGA-treatment are catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene variants. In this study, we examine the relationship between cognition in SGA use and COMT rs5993883 in cohort sample of subje...

Objective: To investigate the expression of catechol-Omethyltransferase (COMT) in placentas from term preeclampsia patients in a Chinese cohort and to analyze the relationships between COMT and mean artery pressure (MAP), serum uric acid and 24-hour urine protein. Methods: 15 term pregnant patients with preeclampsia and 15 normal pregnant women were enrolled. Clinical characteristics and placen...

Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) methylates N-acetylserotonin into melatonin; that is, it has N-acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase (ASMT) activity. The ASMT activity of COMT was first detected in Arabidopsis thaliana COMT (AtCOMT). To confirm the involvement of COMT on melatonin synthesis in other plant species, the ASMT activity of a COMT from rice (Oryza sativa) (OsCOMT) was evaluated...

Catechol-0-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.6; COMT) catalyses Sadenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of a variety of catechols and plays a role in terminating the activities of the catecholamine neurotransmitters dopamine and noradrenaline. Two isoenzymes, the soluble and membrane-bound forms (S-COMT and MB-COMT) are present in most tissues and although the former is more abundant, their differe...

The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) gene is considered to be a promising schizophrenia susceptibility gene. A common functional polymorphism (Val158Met) in the COMT gene affects dopamine regulation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Recent studies suggest that this polymorphism contributes to poor prefrontal functions, particularly working memory, in both normal individuals and patients with ...

Caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (COMT) catalyzes the multi-step methylation reactions of hydroxylated monomeric lignin precursors, and is believed to occupy a pivotal position in the lignin biosynthetic pathway. A cDNA (TaCM) was identified from wheat and it was found to be expressed constitutively in stem, leaf and root tissues. The deduced amino acid sequence of TaCM showed a high degree o...

Catecholamine signaling pathways in the peripheral and central nervous systems (PNS, CNS, respectively) utilize catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) as a major regulatory enzyme responsible for deactivation of dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E). Accordingly, homeostasis of COMT gene expression is hypothesized to be functionally linked to regulation of autonomic control of nor...

OBJECTIVE To examine the association between functional haplotypes in the catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and ADHD diagnosis, and executive function (EF) in children with ADHD. METHOD COMT single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs; rs6269, rs4633, rs4818, and rs4680) were genotyped in 445 ADHD children. EF was assessed using Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), Tower of London, and self-or...

Community Music Therapy (CoMT) practices are continuing to develop within the international music therapy community. However, development and implementation of through a CoMT lens in United States has not been widely written about. Only handful published studies clinical reports detail programs that seemingly fit framework. In comparison more traditional approaches practice, underrepresented. T...

Cognitive functioning differs between males and females, likely in part related to genetic dimorphisms. An example of a common genetic variation reported to have sexually dimorphic effects on cognition and temperament in humans is the Val/Met polymorphism in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). We tested male and female wild-type mice ((+/+)) and their COMT knockout littermates ((+/-) and (-/-)...