Natural infection of Lymnaea glabra and Lymnaea truncatula by Fasciola hepatica and/or Paramphistomum daubneyi was studied at two periods of risk (June-July and September-October) in 11 French farms known for their high prevalences of F. hepatica infection in ruminants. A total of 1,778 L. truncatula and 2,396 L. glabra measuring 6 mm or more in height were collected to determine the prevalence...

BACKGROUND Studies have shown that the barks and roots of some Apocynaceae species have anticancer and antimalarial properties. In this study, leaf extracts of five selected species of Apocynaceae used in traditional medicine (Alstonia angustiloba, Calotropis gigantea, Dyera costulata, Kopsia fruticosa and Vallaris glabra) were assessed for antiproliferative (APF) and antiplasmodial (APM) activ...

Total RNA was extracted from the mature leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. and messenger RNA (mRNA) was separated out. Using mRNA as template, complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized and amplified by Reverse Transcription coupled PCR using gene specific primer. A product of 750 base pair plus was selected based on the size of Bougainvillea antiviral protein (BAP). After elution the pro...

Bougainvillea plants, native of Brazil, are cultivated in home gardens South Africa. Vittacus bougainvilleae (Keifer) (Eriophyidae), Brevipalpus californicus s.l. (Banks) and yothersi Baker (Tenuipalpidae) recorded for the first time this country infesting bougainvillea plants. The rust mite, V. bougainvilleae, was detected Western Cape Province during summer season. Infested plants showed symp...