We study numerically and experimentally magnetic metamaterials based on cut-wire pairs instead of split-ring resonators. The cut-wire pair planar structure is extended in order to create a truly two-dimensional metamaterial suitable for scaling to optical frequencies. We fabricate the cut-wire metamaterial operating at microwave frequencies with lattice spacing around 10% of the free-space wave...

Throughout this section, G = (V,E) is a multi-graph. A cut of G is a bipartition (S, S̄) of the vertex set of G. The capacity of a cut is the number of edges having one endpoint on both sides of the cut. A min-cut is a cut of minimum capacity. A minimum cut can be computed with the help of maxflow computations. For some vertex s and every other vertex t, one computes the minimum cut separating s...

Cut-elimination is usually presented as a set of local proof reduction steps together with a terminating strategy thus showing the existence of cut-free proofs for all provable sequents. Viewing cut-elimination as a transformation of mathematical proofs, not only the existence but also the structure and content of the cut-free proofs deserves investigation. In this paper we use proof skeletons ...

acres, and you enjoy a variety of activities on your land: watching wildlife, hiking, hunting, picking berries, picnicking or taking photos of wildlife and wildflowers. You delight in the beauty and solitude that comes with owning a woodland. You warm yourself in late fall and winter by cutting a little firewood, and you wouldn’t mind making a little extra cash, though managing your woodland fo...

Leaf yellowing or petal senescence is the main postharvest disorder for many cut flowers. Plant hormones such as cytokinins are able to inhibit leaf yellowing in some cut flowers and potted plants. In our experiments, we applied thidiazuron aiming to delay leaf yellowing and 1-methylciclopropene (1-MCP) for inhibiting flower senescence of cut stock flowers during vase life. Cut flowers were pul...

BACKGROUND Colophony (rosin) is a natural product obtained from coniferous trees. It is used in a diverse range of products such as adhesives, ink, paints and soldering fluxes. Some workers exposed to colophony during soldering can develop occupational asthma; at present, no specific IgE test is available to assess sensitization to colophony. METHODS Serum samples were obtained from exposed s...

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment before cutting on respiration rate, ethylene production, electrolyte leakage, firmness, and color in fresh-cut apple fruit. Fresh-cut apple without 1-MCP treatment had a shelf life of 10 days at 2 degrees C and became browning and decay after pro-long storage. However, fresh-cut apple remained f...

Stacks of longitudinally polarized piezoelectric elements with alternating polarity have long been used to achieve high acoustic outputs, such as in lithotripter transducers. Crystals exhibiting a shear piezoelectric response can also be stacked in this manner, and the alignment of their shear axes is a strong factor in their behavior. For crystals whose piezoelectric response includes both lon...