Abstract Aim Current evidence notes associations between gallstone disease and increased hepato-pancreato-biliary complications in the general population, signifying importance to optimise services provided for patients this group; instance, telephone follow-up hot biliary clinics that cater relatively healthy with disease. This QIP aims increase patient satisfaction rates these clinics. Method...

We present a spectroscopic determination of the redshift second source in Jackpot gravitational lens system J0946+1006, for which only photometric estimate $z_{\rm phot}$ = 2.41$^{+0.04}_{-0.21}$ has previously been available. By visually inspecting an archival VLT X-Shooter observation, we located single emission line from H-band. Among possible options find that this is most likely to be [OII...

One reason is explained why the pursuit of modal logic’s original aim of evaluating the formal validity of arguments turning on necessity and possibility in a ‘metaphysical’ sense must cross borders and draw the logician into ‘metaphilosophy’. John P. Burgess Department of Philosophy Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544-1006, USA [email protected]