The Meissner effect for superconductors in spacetimes with tor-sion is revisited.Two new physical interpretations are presented.The first considers the Landau-Ginzburg theory yields a new symmetry-breaking vacuum depending on torsion.In the second interpretation a gravitational Meissner torsional effect where when the Higgs field vanishes, torsion and electromagnetic fields need not vanish and ...

Equations built on fractional derivatives prove to be a powerful tool in the description of complex systems when the effects of singularity, fractal supports, and long-range dependence play a role. In this paper, we advocate an application of the fractional derivative formalism to a fairly general class of critical phenomena when the organization of the system near the phase transition point is...

Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equations were originated in the theory of Super-conductivity, 13]. When Ginzburg-Landau parameter chosen to be a special constant, the equations are called self-dual vortex equations that were carefully studied by Jaae and Taubes 16]. For the vortex equation on a Riemannian surface , one considers an open, smooth domain with, possibly empty, smooth boundary @. Let L be ...

We establish existence of partially regular weak solutions for the Landau-Lifshitz equation in three space dimensions for smooth initial data of finite Dirichlet energy. The construction is based on Ginzburg-Landau approximation. The new key ingredient is a nonlocal representation formula for the penalty term that permits to take advantage of the special trilinear structure of the limiting nonl...

The renormalization group (RG) method is extended for global asymptotic analysis of discrete systems. We show that the RG equation in the discretized form leads to difference equations corresponding to the Stuart-Landau or Ginzburg-Landau equations. We propose a discretization scheme which leads to a faithful discretization of the reduced dynamics of the original differential equations.

In this paper we study the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equation of the Schrödinger type in two dimensions. The initial conditions are chosen to describe several well-separated vortices. Our task is to understand the vortex structure of the corresponding solutions as well as corrections due to radiation. To this end we develop the nonlinear adiabatic theory. Using the methods of effective act...

Spatially periodic solutions to the Ginzburg-Landau equation are considered. In particular we obtain: criteria for primary and secondary bifurcation; limit cycle solutions; nonlinear dispersion relations relating spatial and temporal frequencies. Only relatively simple tools appear in the treatment and as a result a wide range of parameter cases are considered. Finally we briefly treat the case...

We present three novel pulsating solutions of the cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. They describe some complicated pulsating behavior of solitons in dissipative systems. We study their main features and the regions of parameter space where they exist.

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau equation for a complex scalar field in one dimension and show that small phase and amplitude perturbations of a stationary solution repair diffusively to converge to a stationary solution. Our methods explain the range of validity of the phase equation, and the coupling between the “fast” amplitude equation and the “slow” phase equation.