Skeletal muscles of small rodents contain four main fiber types, namely type 1, 2A, 2X/D and 2B fibers containing myosin heavy chain (MyHC) 1, 2a, 2x/d and 2b isoforms. Each of these MyHC isoforms is the product of a distinct gene and their expression is believed to be primarily transcriptionally controlled. In most rat muscles, messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts for MyHC1, 2a, 2x/d and 2b and th...

Activation of ATP P(2x) receptors in the subpostremal nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) via microinjection of alpha,beta-methylene ATP (alpha,beta-MeATP) elicits fast initial depressor and sympathoinhibitory responses that are followed by slow, long-lasting inhibitory effects. Activation of NTS adenosine A(2a) receptors via microinjection of CGS-21680 elicits slow, long-lasting decreases in arter...

From biological and genetic standpoints, centromeres play an important role in the delivery of the chromosome complement to the daughter cells at cell division. The positions of the centromeres of potato were determined by half-tetrad analysis in a 4x-2x population where the male parent produced 2n pollen by first-division restitution (FDR). The genetic linkage groups and locations of 95 male p...

Let b and c be fixed coprime odd positive integers with min{b, c} > 1. In this paper, a classification of all positive integer solutions (x, y, z) of the equation 2 (x) + b (y) = c (z) is given. Further, by an elementary approach, we prove that if c = b + 2, then the equation has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (1,1, 1), except for (b, x, y, z) = (89,13,1, 2) and (2 (r) - 1, r + ...

Sixty-nine Angus-sired steer calves (332.3 kg initial BW) were used to determine the effects of single or double implant strategies on steers of high or low genetic potential (GP) determined by the GeneMax (Zoetis, Florham Park, NJ) genetic profiling test. Steers were assigned to treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial design with factors of 1) composite GP score (high, mean GP score of 86.5 [HI]; low,...

Sixty-nine Angus-sired steer calves (332.3 kg initial BW) were used to determine the effects of single or double implant strategies on steers of high or low genetic potential (GP) determined by the GeneMax (Zoetis, Florham Park, NJ) genetic profiling test. Steers were assigned to treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial design with factors of 1) composite GP score (high, mean GP score of 86.5 [HI]; low,...

Proof. Assume the hypothesis and the falsity of either conclusion. Construct matrix A of 2x + 2 rows and 4x+4 columns, with entries + 1 and — 1. The first column contains exclusively +1, and the second column — 1. Set up one-to-one correspondences between rows of A and elements of D ; between columns other than the first two of A and blocks of D. Enter +1 if the element is contained in the bloc...

Early and late season-planted bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge, cultivar `Pensacola') were grown in open-top chambers (OTC) to which added air had been carbon-®ltered (CF), representative of that found at pristine air quality sites; non-®ltered (NF), characteristic of ambient air in Auburn, AL and representative of that found in rural agricultural areas; or enriched with ozone (O3) to twice-...

The objective was to evaluate the effects of feeding level (FL) and milking frequency (MF) in early lactation on milk production in grazing dairy cattle. Multiparous Holstein-Friesian cows (n = 120; ~31 DIM) offered an unrestricted allowance of fresh pasture (UnRes) and milked twice daily (2X) were randomly assigned to one of 4 treatments for 21 d in a 2 by 2 factorial arrangement 2 FL of pastu...