INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................497 Mycoses and Mycotoxicoses ..................................................................................................................................497 Definitions, Etymology, and General Principles..........................

The bZIP transcription factors are involved in various aspects of plant development. Studies of bZIP group I genes in several species have indicated that they may play a role in vascular development. In order to elucidate the functions of Arabidopsis bZIP group I genes in vascular development, the expression pattern of seven AtbZIP group I genes, AtbZIP18, 29, 30, 51, 52, 59, and 69, were exami...

The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of baicalin on the expression of miR-497 and its target B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) in the hippocampus of kainic acid (KA)-induced epileptic mice. To establish status epilepticus (SE), 0.1 µg/5 µl KA was injected into the lateral cerebral ventricle in mice, which then received an intraperitoneal injection of baicalin (100 mg/kg) after 1 and...

Mammalian cytosolic thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) has a redox center, consisting of Cys(59)/Cys(64) adjacent to the flavin ring of FAD and another center consisting of Cys(497)/selenocysteine (SeCys)(498) near the C terminus. We now show that the C-terminal Cys(497)-SH/SeCys(498)-Se(-) of NADPH-reduced enzyme, after anaerobic dialysis, was converted to a thioselenide on incubation with excess ox...

OBJECTIVE To explore the acceptability, mechanisms and consequences of provider incentives for smoking cessation and breast feeding as part of the Benefits of Incentives for Breastfeeding and Smoking cessation in pregnancy (BIBS) study. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews. SETTING Scotland and North West England. PARTICIPANTS Early years professionals: 497 survey resp...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), abundant and highly stable in the plasma, have been widely reported. This greatly pursued us to investigate whether plasma miRNAs could be considered as powerful biomarkers for diagnosing bladder cancer (BC). We performed a plasma miRNAs profile with the TaqMan Low Density Array, and a two-phase validation to detect the candidate miRNAs expression by quantitative PCR. The re...

BACKGROUND China is an endemic area for hepatitis E virus (HEV). The previous surveys of anti-HEV seroprevalence are cross-sectional. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of infection among pregnant women and their children in Jiangsu, China, and to observe postpartum anti-HEV evolution. METHODS Sera from 497 women collected during pregnancy and 6-year postpartum and from their 497 ...