In the article author investigates Scythian funerary practices in Northern Azov region, focusing on role of food offerings and animal sacrifice. study relationship between remains personal burial spaces communal feasting at mound surface are highlighted.

Abstract As one of the greatest astronomical spectacles, total solar eclipses have long been a subject scientific interest and recorded by numerous civilizations over millennia. These records are an essential reference for constraining reconstructing Earth’s variable rotation (Δ T ) prior to 17th century. However, Δ reconstructions 4th–7th centuries significant uncertainties, mainly owing data ...

in the post-islamic era, factors such as constructing the city of baghdad, flourishing of trade, and hajj travels prospered the roadways of the eastern world of islam, which mainly passed through iran, providing for the safety and welfare of these roads were among the significant issues. in the third and fourth centuries a.h., each part of the above-mentioned connecting roads was located in the...

the importance of inscriptions as the primary sources refer to historical events is undeniable. introducing the shāhugat inscriptions were found near tābaktal village of chāhān district around nikshahr is the purpose of present paper. they refer to the events that occurred in south iran around the end of the 7 th and the beginning of the 8 th centuries ah., a colorful and turbulent period of it...

The present study was conducted to determine the optimum age of Holstein dairy calves for an effective inclusion of alfalfa hay (AH) in starter feed on performance, apparent digestibility and feeding behavior. A total of 40 Holstein dairy calves (20 female and 20 male) were used in a completely randomized design in which calves were randomly assigned to one of four different dietary treatments ...

The 10th AD century (4th AH) was considered a summit development of the Islamic civilization, one these developments science countries. At this period, two person knowledgeable about countries, (Ibn Ḥawqal) and (al-Maqdisī) were contributed to with samples most notable books titled (Ṣūrat al-’Arḍ) (Ahsan Al-taqasim Fi Maʻrifat Al-aqalim), respectively. Additionally, became reference obtaining p...