Active mechanism of DNA demethylation can be responsible for the activation of previously silenced genes. Products of 5-methylcytosine oxidation are released into the bloodstream and eventually excreted with urine. Therefore, whole-body epigenetic status can be assessed non-invasively on the basis of the urinary excretion of a broad spectrum of epigenetic modifications: 5-hydroxymethylcytosine ...

Twenty-three indole analogs were used to inhibit the growth of carrot and tobacco suspension cultures. The addition of tryptophan or indole partially reversed the inhibition of both cell lines only for 4-fluoroindole, 5-fluoroindole, and 6-fluoroindole. Inhibition of tobacco cell growth by 5-aminoindole, 5-methoxyindole, 6-methoxyindole, or 7-methoxyindole was also partially reversed. Previousl...

From the Book of Mammography by Dr. Zabihollah Arnavaz - Professor and Head of Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Iran.