We previously reported that the investigational multimodal antidepressant, vortioxetine, reversed 5-HT depletion-induced memory deficits while escitalopram and duloxetine did not. The present report studied the effects of vortioxetine and the potential impact of its 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist properties on 5-HT depletion-induced memory deficits. Recognition and spatia...

Therapeutic hypothermia is widely applied as a neuroprotective measure on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, several clinical trials regarding physical hypothermia encountered successive failures because of its side-effects in recent years. Increasing evidences indicate that chemical hypothermia that targets hypothalamic 5-HT1a has potential to down-regulate temperature set point without ...

Numerous studies suggest roles for monoamines in modulating long-term potentiation (LTP). Previously, we reported that both induction and maintenance of perforant path-dentate gyrus LTP is enhanced when induced while animals explore novel environments. Here we investigate the contribution of serotonin and 5-HT1a receptors to the novelty-mediated enhancement of LTP. In freely moving animals, sys...

The effects of chronic treatment with desimipramine (a tricyclic antidepressant), fluoxetine [a specific 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake inhibitor], clorgyline (a specific monoamine oxydase inhibitor of A type), ipsapirone (a specific 5-HT1A receptor agonist) as well as electroconvulsive shock treatment were investigated on rat hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors negatively coupled to adenylyl cycla...

Although Interferon-alpha (IFN-α) is a powerful drug in treating several viral infections and certain tumors, a considerable amount of neuropsychiatry side-effects such as depression and anxiety are unavoidable consequence. Combination with selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine significantly improved the situation. However, the potential 5-HT1A receptorand 5-HT1B recep...

Recent behavioral studies indicate that conditioned fear response to contextual stimuli is reduced effectively by anxiolytic 5-hydroxytryptame (5-HT)1A agonists. Since the hippocampus seems to play an essential role in associative fear memories evoked by context, it is important to assess the effect of 5-HT1A agonists on pyramidal cell activity in the hippocampus. We examined the effects of 5-H...

The FGFR1-5-HT1A heteroreceptor complexes are involved in neuroplasticity in the rat hippocampus and in the mesencephalic raphe 5-HT nerve cells. There exists a 5-HT1A protomer enhancement of FGFR1 protomer signaling. Acute and 10 day treatment with intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) FGF-2 and the 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT produced enhanced antidepressant effects in the forced swim test (FST). We ...

We demonstrate successful incorporation of the G protein coupled receptor 5-HT1A into giant unilamellar vesicles using an agarose rehydration method. With direct observation using fluorescence techniques, we report preferential segregation of 5-HT1A into the cholesterol-poor liquid disordered phase of the membrane, contradicting previous reports of lipid raft segregation. Furthermore, altering ...

Aims: The Cloninger type 1 alcoholics are prone to anxiety, and in many cases patients have begun to use alcohol in order to relieve their anxiety. We have previously reported a decrease of the serotonin transporter density in the perigenual anterior cingulate cortex (pACC) in type 1 alcoholics. The 5-HT1A receptors are the binding sites for anxiolytic drug buspirone. We aimed to investigate th...

Novel N-[3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)-propyl] derivatives of 3-spiro-cyclo-hexanepyrrolidine-2,5-dione (5-7) and 3-spiro-beta-tetralonepyrrolidine-2,5-dione (8-10) were synthesized and their 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor affinities were determined. All tested compounds exhibited moderate to low 5-HT1A receptor affinity, whereas compounds 5-7 demonstrated high 5-HT2A receptor affinity (Ki = 27, 46 an...