in the period of the second caliph the muslims whose goal was to conquer iran, were seeking a place that in addition of being near to iran could be a proper place from the aspect of weather for the inhabitants of arabian peninsula. for this reason after writing a letter to the second caliph, sa'd b. abivaqqas gave a mission to persian salman and hadighat b. yaman to find a proper place for...

Abbâsî dönemi ilim ve kültür hayatından bahseden bütün araştırmalarda bu dönemin en önemli merkezinin Bağdat Beytülhikmesi olduğu belirtilir. Abbâsîler devrinde bir süre ilmî faaliyetlerin etrafında yoğunlaştığı Beytülhikme, Hârûnürreşîd tarafından Bağdat’ta kurulmuş, oğlu Me’mûn da geliştirilmiştir. Anlaşıldığı kadarıyla dönemde çeşitli dillerden tercüme faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü merkez hali...

Ornamentation contributes greatly to the aesthetics of architecture as It also helps in organizing architectural form and enables it be read. In its relation architecture, addition aesthetic purposes, ornamentation Islamic translating space. changes appearance building material hides structural elements; covers entire surface order dissolve mass hate void which is an opportunity for ornament wi...

From several Qur’anic verses concerning the caliph, Surah An Nur Verse 55 is believed by every Ahmadiyya Congregation as basis for ratifying concept of an Islamic caliphate. This qualitative field research aims to describe reception in Kudus Caliph’s Verse, including factors behind and form they carried out. Data collection was out district means observation, interviews documentation. In data a...