نتایج جستجو برای: acantholysis

تعداد نتایج: 224  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2006
Paula Berkowitz Peiqi Hu Simon Warren Zhi Liu Luis A Diaz David S Rubenstein

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a life-threatening autoimmune blistering skin disease characterized by detachment of keratinocytes (acantholysis). It has been proposed that PV IgG might trigger signaling and that this process may lead to acantholysis. Indeed, we recently identified a rapid and dose-dependent phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) and heat shock protein (HS...

Journal: :The Journal of Cell Biology 2001
Martyn Chidgey Cord Brakebusch Erika Gustafsson Alan Cruchley Chris Hail Sarah Kirk Anita Merritt Alison North Chris Tselepis Jane Hewitt Carolyn Byrne Reinhard Fassler David Garrod

The desmosomal cadherin desmocollin (Dsc)1 is expressed in upper epidermis where strong adhesion is required. To investigate its role in vivo, we have genetically engineered mice with a targeted disruption in the Dsc1 gene. Soon after birth, null mice exhibit flaky skin and a striking punctate epidermal barrier defect. The epidermis is fragile, and acantholysis in the granular layer generates l...

2018
Roberta Lotti En Shu Tiziana Petrachi Alessandra Marconi Elisabetta Palazzo Marika Quadri Ann Lin Lorraine A. O’Reilly Carlo Pincelli

Pemphigus is a blistering disease characterized by pemphigus autoantibodies (PVIgG) directed mostly against desmogleins (Dsgs), resulting in the loss of keratinocyte adhesion (acantholysis). Yet, the mechanisms underlying blister formation remain to be clarified. We have shown previously that anti-Fas ligand (FasL) antibody (Ab) prevents PVIgG-induced caspase-8 activation and Dsg cleavage in hu...

2017
Vera A. Smolyannikova Alexandra K. Alexandrova

Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD) or familial benign chronic pemphigus is a dermatosis with an autosomal dominant inheritance characterized by full penetrance and variable expressivity: from individual resembling eczema lesions to extensive lesions of the skin. HHD causes mutations in the gene ATP2C1, which encodes the ATPase calcium-magnesium secretory mechanism of a human [1,2]. The mechanism by wh...

Journal: :Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 2021

Pemfigus vulgaris (PV) adalah penyakit autoimun vesikobulosa pada kulit dan membran mukosa yang secara histologi ditandai bula intraepidermal disebabkan oleh akantolisis. Steroid sistemik merupakan terapi utama PV. Artikel ini membahas efek samping steroid parenteral pemfigus vulgaris.
 Pemphigus Vulgaris is an autoimmune blistering disease of skin and mucous membranes, histologically defi...

Journal: :Dental clinics of North America 2013
Frank A Santoro Eric T Stoopler Victoria P Werth

Pemphigus vulgaris and paraneoplastic pemphigus are 2 subtypes of pemphigus that involve the oral mucosa. These autoimmune blistering disorders have antibodies targeted against proteins of keratinocyte adhesion, thereby causing acantholysis. Clinical findings include oral erosions and flaccid cutaneous bullae and erosions. Further malignancy workup in patients with suspected paraneoplastic pemp...

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