This study aims to identify favorable oil–gas reservoir facies in the Chishan group of the Wubao fault zone (Gaoyou sag, Subei basin, China) using the methods of outcrops and cores observation, granularity analysis, scanning electron microscope, log data, etc. The results suggest that the Chishan group in the studied area mainly develops desert sedimentary system, and contains five kinds of fac...

Determinations of soil moisture and sediment availability in arid regions are important indicators of local climate variability and the potential for future dust storm events desertification. Data from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection (ASTER) radiometer are used to derive the relationships amongst potential soil erosion, soil moisture and thermal inertia (TI) at the spati...

In most landform classification studies – either per cell or object-based – the authors have ignored modeling the semantics of landforms explicitly. Thus, landform classification schemes rely on individual knowledge, and are too much tailored to specific areas and/or scales. Integration of structured knowledge models in the classification process has been proposed to overcome the limitations in...

An association between salt pans or dry lake beds and distinctive crescentic lake-floor sand mounds (1–10 m high, tens to hundreds of metres wide) is commonplace in desert systems. In the Makgadikgadi Basin northern Botswana, a debate about formative processes these landforms has persisted despite numerous morphometric, sedimentary geochronological analyses, with mound variously inferred be aeo...

Vegetated foredunes are widespread aeolian landforms along wave-dominated sandy coasts. In contrast to previous advances in dune erosion during storm surges, there is a little empirical data and understanding of processes foredune recovery growth. Based on comprehensive set (airflow, sand transport, topography change, vegetation cover) collected across steep (1:2.5, 21.8°), high (20 m) windy 5-...

Definition Geomorphology is the science that studies the origin and development of landforms and how those landforms combine to form landscapes. Landforms are shaped by geomorphological processes, many of which involve the weathering, erosion, transportation, and deposition of surface materials (rock, sediment) by gravity, ice, wind, or water. Both erosional and depositional landforms can be id...

sand dunes mobility is one of the serious problems in arid regions. since wind regime is one of the important factors in sand dunes formation, its frequency, direction and magnitude can be effective. amount of wind energy and its directional variability (wind regime) have significant control on the morphology and maintenance of aeolian landforms. by recognizing of morphometric and morphodynamic...