damping off caused by rhizoctonia solani (isolate ag4) constrains growing soybean in the north iranian province of golestan. the pathogen was grown on malt agar containing 0, 50, 100 or 200 ppm trifluralin then its vegetative growth and virulence were evaluated. the response of soybean cv. williams seedlings grown in soil containing 0, 0.5, 1 and 2 ?g ai g-1 trifluralin was investigated. on mal...

during 2001-2005, 79 isolates of rhizoctonia from seed rot, seedling damping –off, root rot and dry rot canker of sugar beet were collected. based on morphological characteristics, number of nuclei per cell and hyphal diameter, isolates were classified in two groups, binucleate (4 isolates) and multinucleate (75 isolates). among 75 multinucleate isolates ,27 isolates were identified as  ag4, 28...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high prevalence and low cure rate and represents a significant health issue. Oxidative stress is common in CKD due to metabolic disorders, inflammation, and impaired renal function changing normal proteins into advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs). Huang Gan formula (HGF) is a new type of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Although we previously inves...

in this study, 99 isolates of rhizoctonia were recovered from root and crown samples of pistachio seedlings, and soil samples were collected from major pistachio orchards in kerman province. results revealed that 96 isolates were multinucleate and 3 binucleate. mnr belonged to ­ag-4. results of the pathogenicity tests carried out in the greenhouse, using pistachio isolates, revealed that all mn...

Measurement of cortisol levels in body fluids is important for monitoring pituitary gland and adrenal functions. To develop a specific and standardized enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a novel monoclonal anti-cortisol antibody has been generated using a reasonably designed haptenic derivative. Spleen cells were prepared from the BALB/c or A/J mouse, which had repeatedly been immunized...

The present study aimed to determine the effect of different organic and inorganic source fertilizers on growth performance rice. experiment was conducted at two locations: Tinh Bien Tri Ton AnGiang province with varieties landrace rice AG3 AG4. Each has seven treatment. Treatments included a combination nutrients sevenrates (F1:80-40-40+ manures 10 t ha-1;F2:60-40-40+ ha-1;F3: 40+40+40+ ha-1;F...