The mushroom Agaricus blazei Murrill was discovered in Piedade, state of São Paulo, Brazil, and sent to Japan to be studied for its medicinal properties. Studies in guinea pigs revealed antitumor properties, triggering Japanese importation of A. blazei from Brazil. Because of its high price on the international market, many companies and rural growers produce A. blazei as alternative crop to in...

The button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, is a commercially important cultivated filamentous fungus. During the last decade, the button mushroom industry has depended mainly on two strains (or derivatives of these two strains). Using one of these highly successful strains (strain U1) we examined the phenomenon of strain instability, specifically, the production of irreversible sectors. Three "str...

The white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, is the most commonly grown mushroom in Iran; however, there is a significant shortage of research on its antioxidant activity and other medicinal properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate antioxidant capacity of the methanolic extracts from four cultivated strains and four Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS)-identified, Iranian wild isolates o...

Mannitol dehydrogenase (MtDH) is a key enzyme controlling the reductive synthesis of mannitol from fructose in the common mushroom Agaricus bisporus. A better understanding of the control of mannitol metabolism can be obtained by studying the structure of this enzyme. Here, the purification and crystallization of recombinant MtDH are reported. Crystals generally belonged to the space group C2, ...

BACKGROUND To cultivate the button mushroom Agaricus bisporus in warm countries or during summer in temperate countries, while saving energy, is a challenge that could be addressed by using the biological diversity of the species. AIMS The objective was to evaluate the yield potential of eight wild strains previously selected in small scale experiments for their ability to produce mature frui...

background : agaricus blazei mushrooms are one of the most important edible and therapeutic mushrooms, and they contain minerals, vitamins, and amino acids essential for the human body. this mushroom is used raw, dried, and in the form of pharmaceutical products. one of the most important processes after harvesting is drying in order to enhance the quality and the length of maintenance of the p...

background and purpose: although molds are regarded as the main fungal allergen sources, evidence indicates that spores of basidiomycota including agaricus bisporus (a. bisporus) can be also found at high concentrations in the environment and may cause as many respiratory allergies as molds. the aim of the present study was to evaluate specific immunoglobulin e (ige) and immunoglobulin g (igg) ...

Application of Agaricus bisporus Extract for Benzoate Sodium Detection Based on Tyrosinase Inhibition for Biosensor Development Vânia P. S. dos Santos, Lívia M.C. Silva, Andrea M. Salgado, Karen S. Pereira Laboratory of Biological Sensors E-122, Biochemical Engineering Department, Chemistry School, Technology Center, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro – Horácio Macedo, 2030 Avenue – Universit...

BACKGROUND Ingestion of AndoSan™, based on the mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill, has previously been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory effects because of reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines in healthy individuals and patients with ulcerative colitis. In this randomized single-blinded placebo controlled study we examined whether intake of AndoSan™ also resulted in clinical effects. METHODS...

Objective. The present investigation examined the neuroprotective effect of Agaricus brasiliensis (AbS) against STZ-induced diabetic neuropathic pain in laboratory rats. STZ-induced diabetic rats were administered orally with AbS. Body weight, serum glucose, and behavioral parameters were measured before and at the end of the experiment to see the effect of AbS on these parameters. After 6 week...