a r t i c l e i n f o The current literature suggests that tariff escalation (TE) lowers the competitiveness of processing sectors. Coffee and cotton are agricultural products that face the problem of TE in developing countries, where we observe low global coffee product export shares but high global cotton textile export shares, posing a question on TE's impact on competitiveness. This paper e...

The article mainly discusses the problems encountered in financing export of agricultural products sector and issues increasing role stimulating potential. KEYWORDS: agriculture, export, finance, agrarian sector, credit, bonification, commercial banks, subsidies, soft loans, insurance costs, importer, exporter

Agricultural runoff can be a source of P, a limiting factor for freshwater eutrophication. To develop a simple method to estimate P export from the cropland, we studied 1.2-p.m filtered dissolved phosphorus (DP) output from four tiles draining areas ranging from 8 to 25 ha, and from a river draining a 48 173 ha watershed in eastcentral Illinois during 1993 to 1996. The land was under maize (Zea...

abstract the objective of this study is to investigate the long run and short run interactions between agricultural trade liberalization and shares of the two sectors of agriculture and services in the total export and import products and services of iran during the years 1961-2008. to figure out interactions, the vector correction model was used. the ratio of the sum of imports and exports to ...

The fishing industry not only acts as foreign exchange earner but also plays an important role in China’s economy. But with the development of technology and liberalization of international trade, the foreign countries adopted in succession trade barriers to limit China’s fishery product export, which had make China’s fishery product export disproportionated with fishery products production. By...

Xinjiang is located on the northwest border of China, which is an important agricultural production and export base. In order to establish integrated management of agricultural products and service information system, China put forward the "Golden Agriculture Project" program in 1994, whose construction development is still insufficient because of the backward informatization level in Xinjiang....

abstract iran is among the country that despite the possession of valuable natural resources does not placed in developed countries. expansion of agricultural exports through the development of rural areas, reducing poverty and exclusion zones, in the process of economic development plays a key role. the export of horticultural products can have a positive impact on agricultural development. in...