Bank and e-commerce financing strategies are the main ways for farmers to solve problem of capital shortage. Aiming at uncertainty risk output agricultural product supply chain, we consider attitudes farmers; construct Stackelberg game model under different obtain optimal decision explore expected factors, degree farmers’ aversion, e-commerce’s interest rates on decision-making results. Our res...

Ukraine is suffering from low level of innovation activities and widening gap between the industry and research institutions, both in government and higher education sectors. This is reflected in shrinking of R&D financing, declining share of a number of graduates in natural sciences and engineering and some other indicators. Orientation on development of traditional industries of the national ...

Based on a survey of 897 farming households in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, our results show that while farming households had high demands for capital, 47.7% have experienced having their application for a Rural Credit Cooperative (RCC) loan denied because of their low income. Agricultural production and income are significantly influenced by weather risks, and agricultural income accounts for...

This paper describes how a team of university professors and graduate students created a technology-based company (spin-off) to as a means to deliver their research findings to the agricultural sector. The spin-off company was based on the use of new methodologies, equipment, instrumentation and sensors initially developed for various research projects. Successful field tests and positive feedb...

this study is related to an islamic project financing with a major focus on investigating the role of islamic finance in financing infrastructural development projects (toll roads, power plants, airports, and plants, as well as natural resource exploitation projects, such as hydroelectric dams, mining projects, oil and gas assets, and paper mills), especially in the context of pakistan. infrast...

İnsanoğlunun yerleşik yaşama geçmesinin akabinde insanlık tarihinde yaşanan en büyük gelişme yazını icadı ile olmuş ve tarihi dönemler başlamıştır. Tarımsal üretimin başlaması sonucunda kurulan köy toplulukları zaman içerisinde büyüyerek kent boyutundaki toplumsal yaşam alanlarına dönüşmüştür. Kentlerin kuruldukları coğrafyaların sağladığı imkanlar dahilinde nüfus artmış karmaşık ilişkilere day...