Given the increasing need for residential and economic development also improvement of living environment, food energy production, we should reflect on use agricultural lands. Even if citizens regional government are rediscovering multiple services provided by lands, observe that landscape in Wallonia (the southern part Belgium) is a precarious situation, especially at edge cities. At same time...

Abstract The existence of a large water deficit in Diyala Governorate, especially July and August the year 2020-2021 AD, reasons are due to natural factors which Iraq general study area particular were exposed, such as thermal inclusion lack precipitation, human that specific policies neighboring countries events After 2003, number field manifestations also combined complicate picture area, rep...

The extent and distribution of global forests is a matter of considerable concern. The overall rate of deforestation remains high although recent reports suggest it is fi nally beginning to decline (FAO 2011 ) . But this hides regional differences. In temperate regions net forest cover is increasing because of afforestation and natural expansion of forests. By contrast, net forest cover in most...

Ruminant livestock provides meat and dairy products that sustain health and livelihood for much of the world's population. Grazing lands that support ruminant livestock provide numerous ecosystem services, including provision of food, water, and genetic resources; climate and water regulation; support of soil formation; nutrient cycling; and cultural services. In the U.S. southern Great Plains,...

The many opportunities for mitigating atmospheric carbon emissions in developing countries include reforesting degraded lands, implementing sustainable agricultural practices on existing lands and slowing tropical deforestation. This analysis shows that over the next 10 years, 48 major tropical and subtropical developing countries have the potential to reduce the atmospheric carbon burden by ab...