نتایج جستجو برای: airway inflammation

تعداد نتایج: 243898  

Journal: :Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 2009

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2011
Charlotte Mitchell Karin Provost Naiqian Niu Robert Homer Lauren Cohn

Inhibiting allergic airway inflammation is the goal of therapy in persistent asthma. Administration of medication via the airways delivers drug directly to the site of inflammation and avoids systemic side effects but often fails to modulate systemic features of asthma. We have shown that Th1 cells, through production of IFN-γ, inhibit many Th2-induced effector functions that promote disease. U...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2008
S Zuyderduyn M B Sukkar A Fust S Dhaliwal J K Burgess

Asthma is characterised by airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation and airway remodelling. Airway smooth muscle cells are known to be the main effector cells of airway narrowing. In the present paper, studies will be discussed that have led to a novel view of the role of airway smooth muscle in the pathogenesis of asthma in which airway hyperresponsiveness, remodelling and inflammation ...

2014
Wiparat Manuyakorn

Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease with functional and structural changes, leading to bronchial hyperresponsiveness and airflow obstruction. Airway structural changes or airway remodelling consist of epithelial injury, goblet cell hyperplasia, subepithelial layer thickening, airway smooth muscle hyperplasia and angiogenesis. These changes were previously considered as a consequence...

2016
Luanqing Che Yan Jin Chao Zhang Tianwen Lai Hongbin Zhou Lixia Xia Baoping Tian Yun Zhao Juan Liu Yinfang Wu Yanping Wu Jie Du Wen Li Songmin Ying Zhihua Chen Huahao Shen

Ozone is a common environmental air pollutant leading to respiratory illness. The mechanisms regulating ozone-induced airway inflammation remain poorly understood. We hypothesize that ozone-triggered inflammasome activation and interleukin (IL)-1 production regulate neutrophilic airway inflammation through IL-17A. Pulmonary neutrophilic inflammation was induced by extended (72 h) low-dose (0.7 ...

2012
Blanca Camoretti-Mercado Eltayeb Karrar Luis Nuñez Marion A Hofmann Bowman

Airway inflammation, lung remodeling, and Airway Hyperresponsiveness (AHR) are major features of asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The inflammatory response to allergens, air pollutants, and other insults is likely to play a key role in promoting structural changes in the lung including the overabundance of Airway Smooth Muscle (ASM) seen in asthmatics. These alterations ...

Journal: :International Journal of COPD 2006

Journal: :European Respiratory Journal 1996

Ali Neamati, Maryam Mahmoudabady Mehdi Kabiri rad Mohammad Hossein Boskabady Naser Mahdavi-Shahri

Objective: Asthma is an airway complex disease defined by reversible airway narrowing and obstruction, chronic airway inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness, and tissue remodeling. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Brassica napus L. (B. napus) on airway pathologic changes in a rat model of asthma. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four rats were divided into 4 groups: contr...

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