Holistic processing (HP) and hemispheric lateralization are both expertise markers of object recognition. For example, expertise in face and sub-ordinate object perception is shown to be associated with HP and stronger right hemispheric lateralization. However, HP is modulated by experiences of selective attention to parts such as writing experiences of Chinese characters (Tso, Au, & Hsiao, 201...

' ABSTRACT O A major harrier to the human communication is attributed to the fact that there is no compatible typewriter, as in the Western World, for any non-alphabetic language outside of the Western World. This paper~11 describe how a plotter can be used through programming, as a universal graphic character writer for all non-alphabetic as well as alphabetic languages in place of the typewri...

The story goes back to 1940, with the publication of Quine's Mathematical Logic [5]. He there presents a system of quantificational logic in which only sentences or closed formulas are theorems. In that system, the sole rule of inference is Modus Ponens and the axioms are the universal closures of the following formulas: (1) $, for @ tautologous; (2) Wvb) 1 vcwv~~); (3) qb 3 Vcuj, for o not fre...

1. PRELIMINARY REMARKS There is by now a large and convincing body of evidence that linguistic units representing acoustic or articulatory steady states need not be included as primitives in linguistic representations of phonological structure. Alternatives to such segments l being pursued in current phonological work include both larger units that in traditional analysis might be treated as mo...

The linear encryption such as Caesar, mono-alphabetic are used to solve the problem in different fields. This module usually encrypts any letter exact and one corresponding letter. With advanced technologies computers, these algorithms seem not be high level secure. paper proposed a secure algorithm using modified by considering letters’ positions of plaintext body. Two advantages has against t...

There are at least 6,000 languages spoken in the world today [1]. The world’s languages are represented by a variety of writing systems called “orthographies.” Orthographies are the symbols used to represent spoken language. You are looking at one type of orthography now, as you read this! So, an orthography consists of the symbols used to turn a spoken language into a written form. However, or...

The relationship between orthography (spelling) and phonology (speech sounds) varies across alphabetic languages. Consequently, learning to read a second alphabetic language, that uses the same letters as the first, increases the phonological associations that can be linked to the same orthographic units. In subjects with English as their first language, previous functional imaging studies have...

In 2010-2012, new outpatient service locations were established in Hungarian micro-regions, which had lacked such capacities before. We exploit this quasi-experiment to estimate the effect of geographical accessibility on outpatient case numbers using both individual-level and semi-aggregate panel data. We find a 24-27 per cent increase of case numbers as a result of the establishments. Our spe...

The paper describes method for situations assessment based on retrieving information about similar earlier observed conditions. Situation is a set of qualitative and quantitative characteristics that describe states of interrelated objects. Object states are defined by measurement parameters. A method for situation assessment is based on calculation of aggregated indices and their comparison wa...