3D printing, to print continuous fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) has advantages of manufacturing complex shape and short production cycle. Due anisotropic mechanical properties fibers, the paving direction fibers determines strengths printed CFRPs. In this paper, a novel load-dependent path planning (LPP) method been proposed generate printing for CFRPs, which exactly follows load transmissio...

In this paper, we have proposed a restricted shared protection (RSP) scheme that provides restriction on the sharing of some of the backup light paths to increase the reliability of the protection in optical network. From the reliability theory, we have proved that the reliability in RSP network is more than that of existing shared protection (SP) network. As failure rate increases, the reliabi...

In this study, leaching experiments were carried out by both continuous and alternate ponding methodsin the south of Khouzestan province. In equal applied water leaching, alternate ponding leachingmodel had a better performance than continuous ponding method in desalinization and dealkalization.In term of alternate method,there was not ayn difference between 5 and 8 day periods in one-meterdept...

This paper’s contribution is a multi-path routing protocols that emphasize different aspects of multi-path routing. Multi-path protocols, which can provide larger bandwidth to the WMN. The network performance (end-to-end delay and packet loss ratio) compares favorably to the single-path DSR protocol, though as might be expected there is a trade-off against control packet overhead. In a WMN, the...

The multipath route establishment uses the method that discovers multiple multi hops communication between source and destination. Multi-path routing can balance the load better than the single path routing in ad hoc networks, thereby reducing the congestion by dividing the traffic in several paths. This research presents a new approach of Multipath Load Balancing with AOMDV routing protocol an...

the cities are home to half of the people who live on the planet earth. they stimulate economic growth and cultural prosperity, but they are also the center of pollution and poverty. therefore, the livability of cities, in particular urban distressed areas, has always been one of the issues and challenges facing thinkers in different fields of urban management. however, the planning to improve ...

This paper will describe the development and implementation of mobile ad-hoc tactical networks using adaptive routing algorithm and Common Channel Signaling (CCS) scheme which plays an important role in the delivery of survivable networks. We analyze the compatibility of alternate path routing and non-alternate path routing in mesh type ad-hoc network using flood search routing algorithm. And w...

This paper presents a secure alternate path routing in sensor networks. Our alternate path scheme makes the routing protocol resilient in the presence of malicious nodes that launch selective forwarding attacks. SeRINS (a Secure alternate path Routing IN Sensor networks) detects and isolates the compromised nodes, which try to inject inconsistent routing information, from the network by neighbo...

Many industrial and commercial sensitive loads are subject to the voltage sags and interruptions. The static transfer switch (STS) based on the thyristors is applied to improve the power quality and reliability. However, the transfer will result in severe inrush current in the load transformer, because of the DC component in the magnetic flux generated in the transfer process. The inrush curren...