Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) utilize high surface area metal oxide sintered particle networks to absorb molecular dyes and transport injected charge carriers. While this sintered particle architecture allows liquid electrolyte DSSCs to achieve efficiencies up to 11%, slow charge transport through the semiconductor network limits the amount of modification that can be made to the electroly...

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of lucigenin is induced at oxide-coated aluminum electrode in aqueous solution by cathodic pulse polarization. This ECL can be enhanced by the presence of coreactants such as peroxodisulfalte. The present method is based on the injection of hot electrons into the aqueous electrolyte solution, which probably results in the generation of hydrated electrons...

In this work, electrochemical removal of hydrocortisone, a steroid hormone, from water using aluminum electrodes was investigated. The effects of many experimental parameters such as current density, electrolysis time, initial concentration of hydrocortisone, initial pH, electrolyte type and concentration, and distance between electrodes were studied. Moreover, the sludge formed was characteriz...

Ultrathin, transparent and flexible capacitors using graphene as the bottom electrodes were directly fabricated on polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) substrates. ZrO₂ dielectric films were deposited on the treated surface of graphene by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The deposition process did not introduce any detectible defects in the graphene, as indicated by Raman measurements, guaranteeing the...

Synthetic oily wastewaters were prepared from metal working fluids (MWF). Electrocoagulation experiments were performed under constant voltage application. The current, conductivity, pH, dissolved oxygen concentration and temperature were recorded on line at every 5 seconds during the experiments. Effects of applied voltage differences, electrode materials and distance between electrodes on rem...

To assess the exposure of welders to thorium-232 (232Th) during tungsten inert gas arc (TIG) welding, airborne concentrations of 232Th in the breathing zone of the welder and background levels were measured. The radioactive concentrations were 1.11 x 10(-2) Bq/m3 during TIG welding of aluminum (TIG/Al), 1.78 x 10(-4) Bq/m3 during TIG welding of stainless steel (TIG/SS), and 1.93 x 10(-1) Bq/m3 ...

This paper describes a method of thin film and MEMS processing which uses self-assembled monolayers as ultra-thin organic surface coating to enable a simple removal of microfabricated devices off the surface without wet chemical etching. A 1.5-nm thick self-assembled monolayer of dodecyltrichlorosilane reduces the adhesion between the SiO substrate surface 2 and a 100-nm thick evaporated alumin...

Characterization of molecular scale electronic devices generally involves deposition of a metal top electrode onto an organic film. During the evaporation process, high-energy granules of metals may lead to unwanted reactions between the organic molecules and deposited top electrodes. This can cause, as commonly reported, lasting damage which leaves most junctions either shorted or an open circ...

We present the fabrication of parylene-based hollow nanomechanical resonators, following a simple two step fabrication process with a thermal budget of less than 120°C. This process is ideal for fast prototyping and compatible with most materials used in microand nano-fabrication. In particular, the example we present here shows a hybrid structure with silicon nitride and parylene, but we have ...