In the early 1920s, Mahoning Valley became one of many areas in United States to be influenced by Ku Klux Klan. Due concerns for moral reform and enforcement prohibition laws Valley, Klan gained power within local major cities smaller towns. Their Protestant ideologies obsession with pure Americanism resulted considerable backlash from Catholic immigrants. end, anti-Klan resistance, led Irish I...

The scholarly literature on Russia’s influence in Europe has so far mainly focused activities, discussed either as ‘disinformation’ or ‘soft power’. Less attention been paid to understanding the agency of European audiences receptive Russian narratives. Through discourse analysis Norwegian media texts (February 2014 – December 2020) where authors interviewees accepted were prone accept Crimea p...

The increasingly prominent role of the Internet in lives Americans has resulted more people coming into contact with various types online content, including hate material. One most common forms targets immigrants, seeking to position immigrants as threats personal, national, economic, and cultural security. Given recent rise targeting this study examines factors that bring individuals virtual s...