In this paper we present a three-stage fully differential operational amplifier in 120nm digital CMOS. To reach high gain gain-boosted cascodes in the first stage are used. The gain-boost amplifiers are realized as two-stage amplifiers with self cascodes. A DC gain of 108dB and an unity-gain frequency of 1.06GHz are achieved at 1.2V supply. The operational amplifier is appropriate for supply vo...

The power requirements imposed on the amplifier by piezoelectric actuators is discussed. We consider a two-degree-of-freedom mechanical system driven by a piezoelectric stack for the purpose of analyzing power flow and power dissipation of four amplifiers. Two of the amplifiers are benchtop linear amplifiers. The other two amplifiers are based on switching topologies. The power consumption of a...

Stanford Research Systems phone: (408)744-9040 www.thinkSRS.com Lock-in amplifiers are used to detect and measure very small AC signalsall the way down to a few nanovolts. Accurate measurements may be made even when the small signal is obscured by noise sources many thousands of times larger. Lock-in amplifiers use a technique known as phase-sensitive detection to single out the component of t...

We demonstrate tunable, single-pulse spectral phase measurement of broadband ultrafast signals by linear spectral interferometry. The approach is based on a coherently coupled pair of optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs). The first amplifier is the source of a signal pulse that is coupled into a nonlinear medium, where the pulse generates a broadband signal by nonlinear interactions; the second...

One of the significant limitations in the long-haul undersea systems is the ability to deliver power to the optical amplifiers due to the power feeding from the shore ends thus capping the achievable optical power. The expected growth in undersea capacity requires new solutions for powering problem. The paper will examine approaches that include SDM to optimize the use of available optical powe...

The key specification points of lock-in amplifier systems for signal recovery and signal characterisation are reviewed and it is shown how these can be improved and modified by more advanced system design. The configurations of several commercially available systems are described and the facilities available in computer-controlled lock-in systems are discussed briefly, together with some new ap...

We present a stability model for quasi-optical grid amplifiers. This model is useful for predicting and suppressing the common-mode oscillations that often occur in amplifier grids. Three stabilization techniques will be discussed. The first technique uses a capacitor to stabilize the grid. The second approach employs resistance to suppress the oscillations. The final technique stabilizes the g...

Stanford Research Systems phone: (408)744-9040 www.thinkSRS.com Lock-in amplifiers are used to detect and measure very small AC signalsall the way down to a few nanovolts. Accurate measurements may be made even when the small signal is obscured by noise sources many thousands of times larger. Lock-in amplifiers use a technique known as phase-sensitive detection to single out the component of t...

The need for high speed, wideband amplifiers is the driving force behind the development of the Current Feedback Amplifier (CFA). The CFA has significant advantages over conventional amplifiers in terms of slew rate performance and inherently wide bandwidth. This paper provides a review of the theory and design of current feedback amplifiers.

High-resolution electronic interface circuits for transducers with nonlinear capacitive impedance need an operational amplifier, which is stable for a wide range of load capacitance. Such operational amplifier in a conventional design requires a large area for compensation capacitors, increasing costs and limiting applications. In order to address this problem, we present a gain-boosted two-sta...