Background: Pain and shivering are two unpleasant problems in postoperative period. Various techniques are used to alleviate the postoperative shivering and pain.  We compared the preemptive prescription of a single dose of intravenous meperidine and ketorolac on postoperative pain and shivering in patients undergoing cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. Methods: One hundred and ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease among elderly people. This study aimed at comparing the analgesic effects of intra-articular bupivacaine and morphine in knee osteoarthritis patients. METHODS Thirty-nine patients were included in this randomized double-blind study and divided in two groups: G1 (n = 18) patients were given intra-articular 1 mg (1 mL) mo...

  Introduction: Adequate pain control is an important consideration in the post-surgical management of patients. Local nerve blockade added to general anesthesia can provide excellent pain control during and after most nasal surgical procedures. The aim of this study was to determine the combined effect of local anesthetic drugs with corticosteroids in nasal surgery. Materials and Methods: In t...

Aims & Objectives: The present study was undertaken to compare the analgesic effect of Lornoxicam vis-à-vis diclofenac for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy. Material & Methods: A total of 60 aduts patients having physical status grade I and II according to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) undergoing abdominal hysterectomy under general anaesthe...

This paper examines the limitations of the double-blind pharmaceutical study in medical research. These areas are often neglected. First, common difficulties are discussed. These include lack of appropriate demographic controls including cigarettes, alcohol, caffeine and drug interactions. Additionally, not eliciting side-effects and therapeutic effects may occur because the measuring instrumen...

introduction: adequate pain control is an important consideration in the post-surgical management of patients. local nerve blockade added to general anesthesia can provide excellent pain control during and after most nasal surgical procedures. the aim of this study was to determine the combined effect of local anesthetic drugs with corticosteroids in nasal surgery. materials and methods: in thi...

Aim: To compare outcome of transverses abdominis plane block versus placebo for postoperative analgesia in inguinal hernia repair under general anaesthesia Study design: Randomized controlled trial Place and duration: Department Anesthesia Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi from 6th September 2017 to February 2018 Methodology: One hundred patients with spinal were enrolled. They divide...

BACKGROUND Several additives have been suggested to enhance analgesic effect of local anesthetic agents to decrease the adverse effects of them and increase the degree of satisfaction. We designed this randomized double-blind controlled study to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of the neostigmine added to bupivacaine using spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery. ...

conclusions magnesium infiltration did not decrease total dose and number of episodes needed for morphine rescue analgesic. bupivacaine infiltration into surgical site was more effective than magnesium sulfate infiltration in postoperative pain control. objectives to compare postoperative analgesic effect of infiltration of magnesium versus bupivacaine into incision of inguinal hernia repair. p...