To improve the tracking performance of bearings-only maneuvering target, a dynamic and adaptive multiple models (MM) algorithm is proposed in this paper, i.e., the acceleration value of each sub-model of MM structure is adjusted dynamically, unlike the traditional MM method with fixed acceleration levels, by an economic on-line self-constructing neural fuzzy inference network (SONFIN) according...

We present a comparison between the published optical, IR and CO spectroscopic redshifts of 86 (sub-)mm galaxies and their photometric redshifts as derived from long-wavelength (radio–mm–FIR) photometric data. The redshift accuracy measured for 13 sub-mm galaxies with at least one robustlydetermined colour in the radio–mm–FIR regime and additional constraining upper limits is ∆z ≈ 0.30. This ac...

This paper presents an effective design methodology and flow, which is validated through three mmwave/sub-mm-wave amplifiers: including W-band LNA with NF=7dB, W-band PA with PAE >11% and D-band amplifier with gain>20dB. The CMOS based amplifiers can be integrated with III-V materials to form heterogeneous integration, such as COSMOS, to achieve the best performance for various applications.

Substrate- and ligand-induced conformational changes were studied in a series of thiol-modified derivatives of rabbit muscle creatine kinase that retained different amounts of enzymic activity. The results indicate that the 'reactive' thiol group of the enzyme is required for the conformational changes associated with formation of a 'transition-state analogue' complex.