The article sets out the value of theorizing collective action from a social science perspective that engages with the messy actuality of practice. It argues that community health psychology relies on an abstract version of Paulo Freire's earlier writing, the Pedagogy of the Oppressed, which provides scholar-activists with a 'map' approach to collective action. The article revisits Freire's lat...

The paper deals with the development of certain preference expressions (in particular 'rather') against the background of language change. Following results from narrow syntax, a diachronic reanalysis at the level of Logical Form is proposed. Synchronically, certain actuality entailments (Bhatt 1999/2006) are observed and a structural analysis capitalizing on Hacquard (2009) is proposed. This w...

for the first time in the history of logic, afzal al-din al-khunaji has found tautologies and contradictories among the verity and actuality propositions. these have been formalized and investigated in first-order logic and it has been shown that their perpetual truth requires the assumption of ‘the presupposed existence of non-existence.’ in this paper, i investigate the tautologies in second-...