abstract: lexical interpretation is a method that guides interpreter to study words and vocabulary of quran from different perspectives and in his interpretative understandings of quran's terms refers mainly to various definitions of a word, their roots and the compositions of the sentences. there is no doubt that the holy prophet, based on divine tradition, didn’t invent a new method to e...

Second, I have tried to exhibit the peculiarly illogical character of basing an objection to a secular policy on religious revelation. The objectors should concede that nothing they ha ve to say in criticism of the policy ought to persuade a disinterested person. That being so, we had best pass over their objection in silence, for there is nothing that could be said in criticism of it that the ...

Witchcraft is a religiously prohibited activity since it incorporates shirk aspects such as bonding rituals, incantation, and words spoken or written to have an influence on the physical spiritual person being bewitched without touching them. disorders are illness that still issuefor society today hard diagnose treat with current medical techniques.This paper aims explain method of treating wit...

mulla sadra treated logos (kalam) as something that expresses the inside of the speaker, and explained that divine logos includes god’s creatures and god's action, therefore applying the word and logos to the universe is true, and according to the definition, god is speaker. mulla sadra explains the divine logos and command in three steps: superior logos i.e. the world of amr, middle logos...

abstracts   a study of richard dawkins’s cumulative argument with emphasis on keith wards’ views ‘abdul rasool kashfi ali reza farrokhi balajaddeh some scholars of natural sciences, including richard dawkins, believe that material world is “self-explanatory” in the process of nature formation and creation of living creatures and that natural selection which is a cumulative process can alone exp...