Direct estimates of the radial diffusion coefficient • for 1.3-2.3 MeV protons in rr interplanetary space are made by comparing simultaneous observations of the diffusive anisotropy and radial gradient of these particles within recurrent streams. The 1.3-2.3 MeV proton anisotropy has been measured at 1 AU by the Caltech Electron/Isotope Spectrometers on IMP-7 and 8 during recurrent proton event...

A femtosecond three-pulse chi((5)) polarization anisotropy experiment is used to examine the time dependence of the rotational diffusion of coumarin 153 in polar liquids. By probing the polarization anisotropy decay at various points during the molecule's excited state lifetime, a time-dependent diffusion coefficient is found in several solvents. This anomalous behavior is consistent with the r...

On a dense energy grid reaching up to 75 meV electron collision energy the fragmentation angle and the kinetic energy release of neutral dissociative recombination fragments have been studied in a twin merged beam experiment. The anisotropy described by Legendre polynomials and the extracted rotational state contributions were found to vary on a likewise narrow energy scale as the rotationally ...

naturally occurred soil deposits inherit heterogeneity and anisotropy in their strength properties. the main purpose of this paper is to model the soil stratum with anisotropy consideration and spatially varying undrained shear strength by using random field theory coupled with finite difference numerical analysis to evaluate their effect on the bearing capacity of the shallow foundations. in t...

Veselago medium (also called double negative material, backward medium, left-handed medium) is a medium with both negative isotropic dielectric permittivity and permeability. It has the effect of backward waves with negative (anomalous) refraction, in contrast to the usual forward waves with normal refraction in normal isotropic dielectrics and/or magnetics. In this paper, examples of the exist...

Laser Doppler measurements were performed on scattering liquids flowing through a highly scattering static medium to determine the scattering coefficient and the anisotropy factor of the liquids. Monte Carlo simulations of light propagation in the static and moving media were used to calculate the Doppler spectra for suspensions of polystyrene spheres in water, and these spectra were in excelle...

The suitability of using the angular peak shape of the coherent backscattered light for estimating the light transport parameters of tissues has been investigated. Milk and methylene blue doped milk were used as tissue phantoms for the measurements carried out with a He-Ne laser (632.8nm). Results indicate that while the technique accurately estimates the transport length, it can determine the ...

Numerical calculations within the envelope function framework have been performed to analyze the relations between the magnitude of in-plane optical anisotropy and the values of the additional hole-mixing coefficients due to interface and electric field in ~001! symmetric GaAs/AlxGa12xAs superlattices for light propagating along the @001# direction. It is found that the heavyand light-hole stat...

The recent development of magnetic resonance (MR) axonography, which uses three-dimensional anisotropy contrast (3DAC), a new algorithm for the treatment of an apparent diffusion tensor, has provided an unprecedented opportunity for visualizing the anatomical details of the spinal cord in live animals. In this study, the authors investigated the sensitivity of the 3DAC method in detecting patho...