The use of synthetic dyes has been found to have negative environmental impacts, leading a growing demand for natural alternatives. This study explores the potential bacterial pigments, derived from microorganisms, as sustainable alternative textile dyeing. first chapter examines ecological impact and dyes, including alternative. Biodegradability life-cycle-assessment are discussed in this sinc...

Water pollution by dyes represents from dyestuff industry becomes an environmental concern. Finding new isolates capable of decolorizing these is important. The study aimed to assess the white-rot fungi (WRF) as agent anthraquinone and azo dyes. Decolorization assay were conducted in Agar plates liquid medium. During decolorization, laccase activities produced fungal strains analyzed. Identific...

The detail understanding of physiological/biochemical characteristics of individual laccase isoenzymes in fungi is necessary for fundamental and application purposes, but our knowledge is still limited for most of fungi due to difficult to express laccases heterologously. In this study, two novel laccase genes, named lac3 and lac4, encoding proteins of 547 and 532-amino acids preceded by 28 and...