نتایج جستجو برای: antimicrobial prophylaxis
تعداد نتایج: 115855 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
CONTEXT The evidence regarding risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI) and the risks and benefits of antimicrobial prophylaxis in children is scant. OBJECTIVES To identify risk factors for recurrent UTI in a pediatric primary care cohort, to determine the association between antimicrobial prophylaxis and recurrent UTI, and to identify the risk factors for resistance among rec...
Surgical site infection (SSI) is defined as an infection occurring within one month from surgery or intervention. SSIs are classified into three categories: Clean, clean-contaminated, and contaminated. They are defined as procedures that avoid entering the urinary tract, involve entry of the urinary tract, and involve the bowels, respectively. The purpose of antimicrobial prophylaxis (AMP) is t...
BACKGROUND Children with febrile urinary tract infection commonly have vesicoureteral reflux. Because trial results have been limited and inconsistent, the use of antimicrobial prophylaxis to prevent recurrences in children with reflux remains controversial. METHODS In this 2-year, multisite, randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving 607 children with vesicoureteral reflux that was diagn...
OBJECTIVES Febrile urinary tract infections are common in children and associated with the risk for renal scarring and long-term complications. Antimicrobial prophylaxis has been used to reduce the risk for recurrence. We performed a study to determine whether no prophylaxis is similar to antimicrobial prophylaxis for 12 months in reducing the recurrence of febrile urinary tract infections in c...
The literature on antimicrobial prophylaxis in connection with transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is reviewed, and it is concluded that there is no proof of clinically significant beneficial effect of prophylaxis when the urine is sterile preoperatively. Prophylaxis is indicated when bacteriuria or an indwelling urethral catheter is present at the time of operation. Other possible r...
BACKGROUND Single-dose antimicrobial prophylaxis for major surgery is a widely accepted principle; recommendations have been based on laboratory studies and numerous clinical trials published in the last 25 years. In practice, single-dose prophylaxis has not been universally accepted and multiple-dose regimens are still used in some centres. Moreover, the principle has recently been challenged ...
BACKGROUND Research shows that administration of prophylactic antibiotics before colorectal surgery prevents postoperative surgical wound infection (SWI). The best antibiotic choice, timing of administration and route of administration remain undetermined. OBJECTIVES To establish the effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis for the prevention of SWI in patients undergoing colorectal surgery...
The timing of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis was determined before and after an intervention programme of education of surgeons, anaesthetists and nurses on the subject of antimicrobial drug prophylaxis, and the subsequent implementation of new protocols of single dose prophylaxis administered within one hour before incision. This prospective study was performed in three surgical department...
OBJECTIVES Although the usefulness of antimicrobial prophylaxis for clean-contaminated surgery has been recognized, only a few randomized controlled studies on the duration of administration after hepatectomy have been performed. We investigated the duration of antimicrobial prophylaxis after hepatectomy. METHODS The subjects were 180 patients who underwent hepatectomy without reconstruction ...
some beliefs suggest that garlic is an excellent natural antimicrobial drug that can be considered as an alternative form of treatment or prophylaxis in gastrointestinal infections. the purpose of this study is to determine quantitative antimicrobial activity of garlic against shigella by detecting the mic . garlic extracts were obtained and dilution susceptibility assay was used to determine t...
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