Locally extended affine Lie algebras were introduced by Morita and Yoshii in [J. Algebra 301(1) (2006), 59-81] as a natural generalization of extended affine Lie algebras. After that, various generalizations of these Lie algebras have been investigated by others. It is known that a locally extended affine Lie algebra can be recovered from its centerless core, i.e., the ideal generated by weight...

Let $mathcal{A}$ be a Banach algebra and $X$ be a Banach $mathcal{A}-$bimodule. We study the notion of approximate $n-$ideal amenability for module extension Banach algebras $mathcal{A}oplus X$. First, we describe the structure of ideals of this kind of algebras and we present the necessary and sufficient conditions for a module extension Banach algebra to be approximately n-ideally amenable.

Grandis's non-abelian homological algebra generalizes standard in abelian categories to categories, which are a broader class of including for example the category lattices and Galois connections. Here, we prove that if C is any with an ideal null morphisms respect (co)kernels exist, then arrow category. This broadens applicability framework substantially. In particular, one can form homology c...

in this paper we study the concept of ph-biatness ofa banach algebra a, where ph is a continuous homomorphism on a.we prove that if ph is a continuous epimorphism on a and a hasa bounded approximate identity and a is ph- biat, then a is ph-amenable. in the case where ph is an isomorphism on a we showthat the ph- amenability of a implies its ph-biatness.

In 1982 Richard P. Stanley conjectured that any finitely generated Zn-graded module M over a finitely generated Nn-graded K-algebra R can be decomposed as a direct sum M = ⊕t i=1 νi Si of finitely many free modules νi Si which have to satisfy some additional conditions. Besides homogeneity conditions the most important restriction is that the Si have to be subalgebras of R of dimension at least...

Teacher professional identity is widely acknowledged as a multi-dimensional dynamic evolving concept contributing to teachers’ self-perception about their professional roles. This qualitative study aimed to explore how different instructional settings of teaching English as a foreign language in Iran impacted on teachers’ professional identities in a comparative way. To this end, 25 English tea...

Let M be an Artinian module over the commutative ring A (with nonzero identity) and a p spec A be such that a is a finitely generated ideal of A and aM = M. Also suppose that H = H where H. = M/ (0: a )for i

1. Introduction. When studying ideal theory in semirings, it is natural to consider the quotient structure of a semiring modulo an ideal. If 7 is an ideal in a semiring R, the collection {x+l}xeit oí sets x + I={x+i\iEl} need not be a partition of R. Faced with this problem, [2] used equivalence relations to determine cosets relative to an ideal. La Torre successfully established analogues of s...

In this work, we initiate the formal treatment of cryptographic constructions (“Polly Cracker”) based on the hardness of computing remainders modulo an ideal. We start by formalising and studying the relation between the ideal remainder problem and the problem of computing a Gröbner basis. We show both positive and negative results. On the negative side, we define a symmetric Polly Cracker encr...